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Conference Paper/Proceeding/Abstract 1874 views

Wave and Tidal Range Energy Devices Offer Environmental Opportunities as Artificial Reefs

Ruth Callaway, Chiara Bertelli, Richard Unsworth, Gill Lock, Tim Carter, Erik Friis-Madsen, Hans Christian Soerensen, Frank Neumann

Proceedings of the 12th European Wave and Tidal Energy Conference 27th Aug -1st Sept 2017, Cork, Ireland, Pages: 917-1 - 917-9

Swansea University Author: Ruth Callaway

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Abstract

Artificial structures such as wave and tidal energy devices provide surfaces and structures that are naturally colonised by marine flora and fauna. Properties of the building material, surface texture and structural complexity of the infrastructure will determine the suitability as a habitat for mar...

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Published in: Proceedings of the 12th European Wave and Tidal Energy Conference 27th Aug -1st Sept 2017, Cork, Ireland
ISSN: 2309-1983 2309-1983
Published: Cork, Ireland European Wave and Tidal Energy Conference (EWTEC) 2017 2017
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa35446
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first_indexed 2017-09-19T19:05:50Z
last_indexed 2018-02-09T05:26:38Z
id cronfa35446
recordtype SURis
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spelling 2017-11-17T11:48:27.6435120 v2 35446 2017-09-19 Wave and Tidal Range Energy Devices Offer Environmental Opportunities as Artificial Reefs 61d7fe28cbb286de1c9c43f45014c490 Ruth Callaway Ruth Callaway true false 2017-09-19 FGSEN Artificial structures such as wave and tidal energy devices provide surfaces and structures that are naturally colonised by marine flora and fauna. Properties of the building material, surface texture and structural complexity of the infrastructure will determine the suitability as a habitat for marine organisms. While it may be desirable to inhibit fouling of some parts of the energy devices, the colonisation of other features may not compromise their overall functionality. Here we explore opportunities to not just tolerate the colonisation of marine infrastructure, but to design and manipulate features that would deliberately attract and host marine organisms. Serendipitous colonisation would be transformed into deliberately creating artificial reefs on the seafloor as well as floating reefs. This paper focuses on conceptual options for coastal, close-to-shore infrastructure, and it introduces two case studies: a proposed tidal lagoon that exploits tidal range energy and a wave energy converter. Positive reef-effects of these devices could include the enhancement of biodiversity of invertebrates and fish, habitat restoration or the production of commercial species. Conference Paper/Proceeding/Abstract Proceedings of the 12th European Wave and Tidal Energy Conference 27th Aug -1st Sept 2017, Cork, Ireland 917-1 917-9 European Wave and Tidal Energy Conference (EWTEC) 2017 Cork, Ireland 2309-1983 2309-1983 Artificial reef, biodiversity, environmental enhancement, wave energy converter, tidal lagoon 27 8 2017 2017-08-27 http://www.ewtec.org/ewtec-2017/ COLLEGE NANME Science and Engineering - Faculty COLLEGE CODE FGSEN Swansea University 2017-11-17T11:48:27.6435120 2017-09-19T17:41:27.6867285 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences Ruth Callaway 1 Chiara Bertelli 2 Richard Unsworth 3 Gill Lock 4 Tim Carter 5 Erik Friis-Madsen 6 Hans Christian Soerensen 7 Frank Neumann 8
title Wave and Tidal Range Energy Devices Offer Environmental Opportunities as Artificial Reefs
spellingShingle Wave and Tidal Range Energy Devices Offer Environmental Opportunities as Artificial Reefs
Ruth Callaway
title_short Wave and Tidal Range Energy Devices Offer Environmental Opportunities as Artificial Reefs
title_full Wave and Tidal Range Energy Devices Offer Environmental Opportunities as Artificial Reefs
title_fullStr Wave and Tidal Range Energy Devices Offer Environmental Opportunities as Artificial Reefs
title_full_unstemmed Wave and Tidal Range Energy Devices Offer Environmental Opportunities as Artificial Reefs
title_sort Wave and Tidal Range Energy Devices Offer Environmental Opportunities as Artificial Reefs
author_id_str_mv 61d7fe28cbb286de1c9c43f45014c490
author_id_fullname_str_mv 61d7fe28cbb286de1c9c43f45014c490_***_Ruth Callaway
author Ruth Callaway
author2 Ruth Callaway
Chiara Bertelli
Richard Unsworth
Gill Lock
Tim Carter
Erik Friis-Madsen
Hans Christian Soerensen
Frank Neumann
format Conference Paper/Proceeding/Abstract
container_title Proceedings of the 12th European Wave and Tidal Energy Conference 27th Aug -1st Sept 2017, Cork, Ireland
container_start_page 917-1
publishDate 2017
institution Swansea University
issn 2309-1983
2309-1983
publisher European Wave and Tidal Energy Conference (EWTEC) 2017
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences
url http://www.ewtec.org/ewtec-2017/
document_store_str 0
active_str 0
description Artificial structures such as wave and tidal energy devices provide surfaces and structures that are naturally colonised by marine flora and fauna. Properties of the building material, surface texture and structural complexity of the infrastructure will determine the suitability as a habitat for marine organisms. While it may be desirable to inhibit fouling of some parts of the energy devices, the colonisation of other features may not compromise their overall functionality. Here we explore opportunities to not just tolerate the colonisation of marine infrastructure, but to design and manipulate features that would deliberately attract and host marine organisms. Serendipitous colonisation would be transformed into deliberately creating artificial reefs on the seafloor as well as floating reefs. This paper focuses on conceptual options for coastal, close-to-shore infrastructure, and it introduces two case studies: a proposed tidal lagoon that exploits tidal range energy and a wave energy converter. Positive reef-effects of these devices could include the enhancement of biodiversity of invertebrates and fish, habitat restoration or the production of commercial species.
published_date 2017-08-27T03:44:06Z
_version_ 1763752066212167680
score 11.037166

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