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Azetidinium lead iodide for perovskite solar cells
S. R. Pering,
W. Deng,
J. R. Troughton,
P. S. Kubiak,
D. Ghosh,
R. G. Niemann,
F. Brivio,
F. E. Jeffrey,
A. B. Walker,
M. S. Islam,
T. M. Watson,
P. R. Raithby,
A. L. Johnson,
S. E. Lewis,
P. J. Cameron,
Trystan Watson
J. Mater. Chem. A, Volume: 5, Issue: 39, Pages: 20658 - 20665
Swansea University Author: Trystan Watson
DOI (Published version): 10.1039/C7TA07545F
Abstract
Hybrid organic–inorganic perovskites have been established as good candidate materials for emerging photovoltaics, with device efficiencies of over 22% being reported. There are currently only two organic cations, methylammonium and formamidinium, which produce 3D perovskites with band gaps suitable...
Published in: | J. Mater. Chem. A |
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ISSN: | 2050-7488 2050-7496 |
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2017
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<?xml version="1.0"?><rfc1807><datestamp>2018-04-18T16:42:42.8301242</datestamp><bib-version>v2</bib-version><id>35250</id><entry>2017-09-13</entry><title>Azetidinium lead iodide for perovskite solar cells</title><swanseaauthors><author><sid>a210327b52472cfe8df9b8108d661457</sid><ORCID>0000-0002-8015-1436</ORCID><firstname>Trystan</firstname><surname>Watson</surname><name>Trystan Watson</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author></swanseaauthors><date>2017-09-13</date><deptcode>MTLS</deptcode><abstract>Hybrid organic–inorganic perovskites have been established as good candidate materials for emerging photovoltaics, with device efficiencies of over 22% being reported. There are currently only two organic cations, methylammonium and formamidinium, which produce 3D perovskites with band gaps suitable for photovoltaic devices. Numerous computational studies have identified azetidinium as a potential third cation for synthesizing organic–inorganic perovskites, but to date no experimental reports of azetidinium containing perovskites have been published. Here we prepare azetidinium lead iodide for the first time. Azetidinium lead iodide is a stable, bright orange material which does not appear to form a 3D or a 2D perovskite. It was successfully used as the absorber layer in solar cells. We also show that it is possible to make mixed cation devices by adding the azetidinium cation to methylammonium lead iodide. Computational studies show that the substitution of up to 5% azetidinium into the methylammonium lead iodide is energetically favourable and that phase separation does not occur at these concentrations. Mixed azetidinium–methylammonium cells show improved performance and reduced hysteresis compared to methylammonium lead iodide cells.</abstract><type>Journal Article</type><journal>J. Mater. Chem. A</journal><volume>5</volume><journalNumber>39</journalNumber><paginationStart>20658</paginationStart><paginationEnd>20665</paginationEnd><publisher/><issnPrint>2050-7488</issnPrint><issnElectronic>2050-7496</issnElectronic><keywords/><publishedDay>31</publishedDay><publishedMonth>12</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2017</publishedYear><publishedDate>2017-12-31</publishedDate><doi>10.1039/C7TA07545F</doi><url/><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><department>Materials Science and Engineering</department><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><DepartmentCode>MTLS</DepartmentCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm/><lastEdited>2018-04-18T16:42:42.8301242</lastEdited><Created>2017-09-13T15:46:47.7583648</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Science and Engineering</level><level id="2">School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Materials Science and Engineering</level></path><authors><author><firstname>S. R.</firstname><surname>Pering</surname><order>1</order></author><author><firstname>W.</firstname><surname>Deng</surname><order>2</order></author><author><firstname>J. R.</firstname><surname>Troughton</surname><order>3</order></author><author><firstname>P. S.</firstname><surname>Kubiak</surname><order>4</order></author><author><firstname>D.</firstname><surname>Ghosh</surname><order>5</order></author><author><firstname>R. G.</firstname><surname>Niemann</surname><order>6</order></author><author><firstname>F.</firstname><surname>Brivio</surname><order>7</order></author><author><firstname>F. E.</firstname><surname>Jeffrey</surname><order>8</order></author><author><firstname>A. B.</firstname><surname>Walker</surname><order>9</order></author><author><firstname>M. S.</firstname><surname>Islam</surname><order>10</order></author><author><firstname>T. M.</firstname><surname>Watson</surname><order>11</order></author><author><firstname>P. R.</firstname><surname>Raithby</surname><order>12</order></author><author><firstname>A. L.</firstname><surname>Johnson</surname><order>13</order></author><author><firstname>S. E.</firstname><surname>Lewis</surname><order>14</order></author><author><firstname>P. J.</firstname><surname>Cameron</surname><order>15</order></author><author><firstname>Trystan</firstname><surname>Watson</surname><orcid>0000-0002-8015-1436</orcid><order>16</order></author></authors><documents><document><filename>0035250-04102017105807.pdf</filename><originalFilename>pering2017(2).pdf</originalFilename><uploaded>2017-10-04T10:58:07.9100000</uploaded><type>Output</type><contentLength>956454</contentLength><contentType>application/pdf</contentType><version>Version of Record</version><cronfaStatus>true</cronfaStatus><embargoDate>2017-10-04T00:00:00.0000000</embargoDate><documentNotes>CC-BY-NC Licence</documentNotes><copyrightCorrect>true</copyrightCorrect><language>eng</language></document></documents><OutputDurs/></rfc1807> |
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2018-04-18T16:42:42.8301242 v2 35250 2017-09-13 Azetidinium lead iodide for perovskite solar cells a210327b52472cfe8df9b8108d661457 0000-0002-8015-1436 Trystan Watson Trystan Watson true false 2017-09-13 MTLS Hybrid organic–inorganic perovskites have been established as good candidate materials for emerging photovoltaics, with device efficiencies of over 22% being reported. There are currently only two organic cations, methylammonium and formamidinium, which produce 3D perovskites with band gaps suitable for photovoltaic devices. Numerous computational studies have identified azetidinium as a potential third cation for synthesizing organic–inorganic perovskites, but to date no experimental reports of azetidinium containing perovskites have been published. Here we prepare azetidinium lead iodide for the first time. Azetidinium lead iodide is a stable, bright orange material which does not appear to form a 3D or a 2D perovskite. It was successfully used as the absorber layer in solar cells. We also show that it is possible to make mixed cation devices by adding the azetidinium cation to methylammonium lead iodide. Computational studies show that the substitution of up to 5% azetidinium into the methylammonium lead iodide is energetically favourable and that phase separation does not occur at these concentrations. Mixed azetidinium–methylammonium cells show improved performance and reduced hysteresis compared to methylammonium lead iodide cells. Journal Article J. Mater. Chem. A 5 39 20658 20665 2050-7488 2050-7496 31 12 2017 2017-12-31 10.1039/C7TA07545F COLLEGE NANME Materials Science and Engineering COLLEGE CODE MTLS Swansea University 2018-04-18T16:42:42.8301242 2017-09-13T15:46:47.7583648 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Materials Science and Engineering S. R. Pering 1 W. Deng 2 J. R. Troughton 3 P. S. Kubiak 4 D. Ghosh 5 R. G. Niemann 6 F. Brivio 7 F. E. Jeffrey 8 A. B. Walker 9 M. S. Islam 10 T. M. Watson 11 P. R. Raithby 12 A. L. Johnson 13 S. E. Lewis 14 P. J. Cameron 15 Trystan Watson 0000-0002-8015-1436 16 0035250-04102017105807.pdf pering2017(2).pdf 2017-10-04T10:58:07.9100000 Output 956454 application/pdf Version of Record true 2017-10-04T00:00:00.0000000 CC-BY-NC Licence true eng |
title |
Azetidinium lead iodide for perovskite solar cells |
spellingShingle |
Azetidinium lead iodide for perovskite solar cells Trystan Watson |
title_short |
Azetidinium lead iodide for perovskite solar cells |
title_full |
Azetidinium lead iodide for perovskite solar cells |
title_fullStr |
Azetidinium lead iodide for perovskite solar cells |
title_full_unstemmed |
Azetidinium lead iodide for perovskite solar cells |
title_sort |
Azetidinium lead iodide for perovskite solar cells |
author_id_str_mv |
a210327b52472cfe8df9b8108d661457 |
author_id_fullname_str_mv |
a210327b52472cfe8df9b8108d661457_***_Trystan Watson |
author |
Trystan Watson |
author2 |
S. R. Pering W. Deng J. R. Troughton P. S. Kubiak D. Ghosh R. G. Niemann F. Brivio F. E. Jeffrey A. B. Walker M. S. Islam T. M. Watson P. R. Raithby A. L. Johnson S. E. Lewis P. J. Cameron Trystan Watson |
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Journal article |
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J. Mater. Chem. A |
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5 |
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39 |
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20658 |
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2017 |
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Swansea University |
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2050-7488 2050-7496 |
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10.1039/C7TA07545F |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Materials Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Materials Science and Engineering |
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description |
Hybrid organic–inorganic perovskites have been established as good candidate materials for emerging photovoltaics, with device efficiencies of over 22% being reported. There are currently only two organic cations, methylammonium and formamidinium, which produce 3D perovskites with band gaps suitable for photovoltaic devices. Numerous computational studies have identified azetidinium as a potential third cation for synthesizing organic–inorganic perovskites, but to date no experimental reports of azetidinium containing perovskites have been published. Here we prepare azetidinium lead iodide for the first time. Azetidinium lead iodide is a stable, bright orange material which does not appear to form a 3D or a 2D perovskite. It was successfully used as the absorber layer in solar cells. We also show that it is possible to make mixed cation devices by adding the azetidinium cation to methylammonium lead iodide. Computational studies show that the substitution of up to 5% azetidinium into the methylammonium lead iodide is energetically favourable and that phase separation does not occur at these concentrations. Mixed azetidinium–methylammonium cells show improved performance and reduced hysteresis compared to methylammonium lead iodide cells. |
published_date |
2017-12-31T03:43:49Z |
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1763752048450338816 |
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11.036531 |