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Easily Regenerated Readily Deployable Absorbent for Heavy Metal Removal from Contaminated Water

Perry N. Alagappan, Jessica Heimann, Lauren Morrow, Enrico Andreoli Orcid Logo, Andrew Barron Orcid Logo

Scientific Reports, Volume: 7, Issue: 1

Swansea University Authors: Enrico Andreoli Orcid Logo, Andrew Barron Orcid Logo

Abstract

Although clean and abundant water is the keystone of thriving communities, increasing demand and volatile climate patterns are depleting rivers and aquifers. Moreover, the quality of such water sources is threatened by noxious contaminants, of which heavy metals represents an area of growing concern...

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Published in: Scientific Reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Published: 2017
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa34813
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first_indexed 2017-07-28T14:29:49Z
last_indexed 2018-04-10T12:16:14Z
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spelling 2018-04-10T09:32:38.6872727 v2 34813 2017-07-28 Easily Regenerated Readily Deployable Absorbent for Heavy Metal Removal from Contaminated Water cbd843daab780bb55698a3daccd74df8 0000-0002-1207-2314 Enrico Andreoli Enrico Andreoli true false 92e452f20936d688d36f91c78574241d 0000-0002-2018-8288 Andrew Barron Andrew Barron true false 2017-07-28 CHEG Although clean and abundant water is the keystone of thriving communities, increasing demand and volatile climate patterns are depleting rivers and aquifers. Moreover, the quality of such water sources is threatened by noxious contaminants, of which heavy metals represents an area of growing concern. Recently, graphene oxide (GO) has been suggested as an adsorbent; however, a support is desirable to ensure a high surface area and an immobile phase. Herein, we described the preparation and characterization of a supported-epoxidized carbon nanotube (SENT) via the growth of multi walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) onto a quartz substrate. Subsequent epoxidation provides sufficient functionality to enable adsorbent of heavy metals (Cd2+, Co2+, Cu2+, Hg2+, Ni2+, and Pb2+) from aqueous solution with initial concentrations (60–6000 ppm) chosen to simulate high industrial wastewater contamination. The SENT adsorption efficiency is >99.4% for all metals and the saturation concentration is significantly greater than observed for either GO or acid treated MWNTs. The SENT adsorbent may be readily regenerated under mild conditions using a globally available household chemical, vinegar. 1 g of SENT has the potential to treat 83,000 L of contaminated water down to WHO limits which would be sufficient for 11,000 people. Journal Article Scientific Reports 7 1 2045-2322 Carbon nanotubes and fullerenes, Pollution remediation 27 7 2017 2017-07-27 10.1038/s41598-017-06734-7 COLLEGE NANME Chemical Engineering COLLEGE CODE CHEG Swansea University 2018-04-10T09:32:38.6872727 2017-07-28T09:25:55.4793391 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Chemical Engineering Perry N. Alagappan 1 Jessica Heimann 2 Lauren Morrow 3 Enrico Andreoli 0000-0002-1207-2314 4 Andrew Barron 0000-0002-2018-8288 5 0034813-28072017092834.pdf alagappan2017.pdf 2017-07-28T09:28:34.7100000 Output 1512320 application/pdf Version of Record true 2017-07-28T00:00:00.0000000 false eng
title Easily Regenerated Readily Deployable Absorbent for Heavy Metal Removal from Contaminated Water
spellingShingle Easily Regenerated Readily Deployable Absorbent for Heavy Metal Removal from Contaminated Water
Enrico Andreoli
Andrew Barron
title_short Easily Regenerated Readily Deployable Absorbent for Heavy Metal Removal from Contaminated Water
title_full Easily Regenerated Readily Deployable Absorbent for Heavy Metal Removal from Contaminated Water
title_fullStr Easily Regenerated Readily Deployable Absorbent for Heavy Metal Removal from Contaminated Water
title_full_unstemmed Easily Regenerated Readily Deployable Absorbent for Heavy Metal Removal from Contaminated Water
title_sort Easily Regenerated Readily Deployable Absorbent for Heavy Metal Removal from Contaminated Water
author_id_str_mv cbd843daab780bb55698a3daccd74df8
92e452f20936d688d36f91c78574241d
author_id_fullname_str_mv cbd843daab780bb55698a3daccd74df8_***_Enrico Andreoli
92e452f20936d688d36f91c78574241d_***_Andrew Barron
author Enrico Andreoli
Andrew Barron
author2 Perry N. Alagappan
Jessica Heimann
Lauren Morrow
Enrico Andreoli
Andrew Barron
format Journal article
container_title Scientific Reports
container_volume 7
container_issue 1
publishDate 2017
institution Swansea University
issn 2045-2322
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-017-06734-7
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Chemical Engineering{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Chemical Engineering
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description Although clean and abundant water is the keystone of thriving communities, increasing demand and volatile climate patterns are depleting rivers and aquifers. Moreover, the quality of such water sources is threatened by noxious contaminants, of which heavy metals represents an area of growing concern. Recently, graphene oxide (GO) has been suggested as an adsorbent; however, a support is desirable to ensure a high surface area and an immobile phase. Herein, we described the preparation and characterization of a supported-epoxidized carbon nanotube (SENT) via the growth of multi walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) onto a quartz substrate. Subsequent epoxidation provides sufficient functionality to enable adsorbent of heavy metals (Cd2+, Co2+, Cu2+, Hg2+, Ni2+, and Pb2+) from aqueous solution with initial concentrations (60–6000 ppm) chosen to simulate high industrial wastewater contamination. The SENT adsorption efficiency is >99.4% for all metals and the saturation concentration is significantly greater than observed for either GO or acid treated MWNTs. The SENT adsorbent may be readily regenerated under mild conditions using a globally available household chemical, vinegar. 1 g of SENT has the potential to treat 83,000 L of contaminated water down to WHO limits which would be sufficient for 11,000 people.
published_date 2017-07-27T03:43:12Z
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