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An Efficient, “Burn in” Free Organic Solar Cell Employing a Nonfullerene Electron Acceptor

Hyojung Cha, Jiaying Wu, Andrew Wadsworth, Jade Nagitta, Saurav Limbu, Sebastian Pont, Zhe Li Orcid Logo, Justin Searle Orcid Logo, Mark Wyatt Orcid Logo, Derya Baran, Ji-Seon Kim, Iain McCulloch, James Durrant Orcid Logo

Advanced Materials, Volume: 29, Issue: 33

Swansea University Authors: Zhe Li Orcid Logo, Justin Searle Orcid Logo, Mark Wyatt Orcid Logo, James Durrant Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1002/adma.201701156

Abstract

A comparison of the efficiency, stability, and photophysics of organic solar cells employing poly[(5,6-difluoro-2,1,3-benzothiadiazol-4,7-diyl)-alt-(3,3′″-di(2-octyldodecyl)-2,2′;5′,2″;5″,2′″-quaterthiophen-5,5′″-diyl)] (PffBT4T-2OD) as a donor polymer blended with either the nonfullerene acceptor E...

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Published in: Advanced Materials
ISSN: 0935-9648
Published: 2017
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa34267
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Abstract: A comparison of the efficiency, stability, and photophysics of organic solar cells employing poly[(5,6-difluoro-2,1,3-benzothiadiazol-4,7-diyl)-alt-(3,3′″-di(2-octyldodecyl)-2,2′;5′,2″;5″,2′″-quaterthiophen-5,5′″-diyl)] (PffBT4T-2OD) as a donor polymer blended with either the nonfullerene acceptor EH-IDTBR or the fullerene derivative, [6,6]-phenyl C71 butyric acid methyl ester (PC71BM) as electron acceptors is reported. Inverted PffBT4T-2OD:EH-IDTBR blend solar cell fabricated without any processing additive achieves power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of 9.5 ± 0.2%. The devices exhibit a high open circuit voltage of 1.08 ± 0.01 V, attributed to the high lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) level of EH-IDTBR. Photoluminescence quenching and transient absorption data are employed to elucidate the ultrafast kinetics and efficiencies of charge separation in both blends, with PffBT4T-2OD exciton diffusion kinetics within polymer domains, and geminate recombination losses following exciton separation being identified as key factors determining the efficiency of photocurrent generation. Remarkably, while encapsulated PffBT4T-2OD:PC71BM solar cells show significant efficiency loss under simulated solar irradiation (“burn in” degradation) due to the trap-assisted recombination through increased photoinduced trap states, PffBT4T-2OD:EH-IDTBR solar cell shows negligible burn in efficiency loss. Furthermore, PffBT4T-2OD:EH-IDTBR solar cells are found to be substantially more stable under 85 °C thermal stress than PffBT4T-2OD:PC71BM devices.
Keywords: charge separation; nonfullerene acceptors; organic solar cells; trap assisted recombination
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Issue: 33