Journal article 1574 views 109 downloads
Motivational State Does Not Affect All-Out Short Duration Exercise Performance
Sports and Exercise Medicine, Volume: 3, Issue: 2
Swansea University Author: Joanne Hudson
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DOI (Published version): 10.17140/SEMOJ-3-146
Abstract
Introduction: The preferred motivational state (telic or paratelic), i.e., dominance, has beenlinked to the type of activity sports people participate in. As such, positive or negative performancemay occur if there is a mismatch between the activity and the required state. This studyset out to exami...
Published in: | Sports and Exercise Medicine |
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ISSN: | 2379-6375 |
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2017
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa33207 |
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2020-07-28T14:15:10.7158762 v2 33207 2017-05-05 Motivational State Does Not Affect All-Out Short Duration Exercise Performance 304341cf2cd1bdb99d7d6ccf0f030d99 0000-0003-4732-8356 Joanne Hudson Joanne Hudson true false 2017-05-05 EAAS Introduction: The preferred motivational state (telic or paratelic), i.e., dominance, has beenlinked to the type of activity sports people participate in. As such, positive or negative performancemay occur if there is a mismatch between the activity and the required state. This studyset out to examine the effects of altering telic or paratelic motivational states and thus inducethe “misfit effect” in order to quantify the influences on emotions and performance during allout,short duration cycle performance.Methods: Based on paratelic dominance scale (PDS) scores participants completed the Wingateanaerobic test (WAT) on two separate occasions in their preferred and non-preferred motivationalstate. Special video display method was used to manipulate participants to their non-preferredmotivational state and verified via the telic state measure (TSM) test prior to performingthe Wingate test (WT). Changes in emotion and stress levels were recorded using the tensionand effort stress inventory (TESI) along with heart rate variability (HRV) data obtained fromelectrocardiogram (ECG). Peak power (PP), mean power (MP) and fatigue index (FI) obtainedfrom the WT were used to assess all-out athletic performance.Results: The main findings show that there was no link between dominant motivational stateand anaerobic cycle performance (p>0.05) and that successful manipulation of motivationalstate (p<0.05) did not influence perceived levels or physiological levels of stress (p>0.05) anddid not affect all-out, short duration cycle performance (p<0.05).Conclusion: As such, coaches, support staff and athletes do not have to worry about a particularstate in regards to telic or paratelic in an acute time frame, as long as the athlete’s arousal levelsand emotional conditions are optimal. Journal Article Sports and Exercise Medicine 3 2 2379-6375 2 5 2017 2017-05-02 10.17140/SEMOJ-3-146 COLLEGE NANME Engineering and Applied Sciences School COLLEGE CODE EAAS Swansea University 2020-07-28T14:15:10.7158762 2017-05-05T10:29:55.8560710 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences Y Kuroda 1 Joanne Hudson 0000-0003-4732-8356 2 R Thatcher 3 F D Legrand 4 P W Macdermid 5 0033207-05052017103154.pdf kuroda2017.pdf 2017-05-05T10:31:54.8870000 Output 505425 application/pdf Version of Record true 2017-05-05T00:00:00.0000000 true eng |
title |
Motivational State Does Not Affect All-Out Short Duration Exercise Performance |
spellingShingle |
Motivational State Does Not Affect All-Out Short Duration Exercise Performance Joanne Hudson |
title_short |
Motivational State Does Not Affect All-Out Short Duration Exercise Performance |
title_full |
Motivational State Does Not Affect All-Out Short Duration Exercise Performance |
title_fullStr |
Motivational State Does Not Affect All-Out Short Duration Exercise Performance |
title_full_unstemmed |
Motivational State Does Not Affect All-Out Short Duration Exercise Performance |
title_sort |
Motivational State Does Not Affect All-Out Short Duration Exercise Performance |
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304341cf2cd1bdb99d7d6ccf0f030d99 |
author_id_fullname_str_mv |
304341cf2cd1bdb99d7d6ccf0f030d99_***_Joanne Hudson |
author |
Joanne Hudson |
author2 |
Y Kuroda Joanne Hudson R Thatcher F D Legrand P W Macdermid |
format |
Journal article |
container_title |
Sports and Exercise Medicine |
container_volume |
3 |
container_issue |
2 |
publishDate |
2017 |
institution |
Swansea University |
issn |
2379-6375 |
doi_str_mv |
10.17140/SEMOJ-3-146 |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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|
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facultyofscienceandengineering |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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facultyofscienceandengineering |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
department_str |
School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences |
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description |
Introduction: The preferred motivational state (telic or paratelic), i.e., dominance, has beenlinked to the type of activity sports people participate in. As such, positive or negative performancemay occur if there is a mismatch between the activity and the required state. This studyset out to examine the effects of altering telic or paratelic motivational states and thus inducethe “misfit effect” in order to quantify the influences on emotions and performance during allout,short duration cycle performance.Methods: Based on paratelic dominance scale (PDS) scores participants completed the Wingateanaerobic test (WAT) on two separate occasions in their preferred and non-preferred motivationalstate. Special video display method was used to manipulate participants to their non-preferredmotivational state and verified via the telic state measure (TSM) test prior to performingthe Wingate test (WT). Changes in emotion and stress levels were recorded using the tensionand effort stress inventory (TESI) along with heart rate variability (HRV) data obtained fromelectrocardiogram (ECG). Peak power (PP), mean power (MP) and fatigue index (FI) obtainedfrom the WT were used to assess all-out athletic performance.Results: The main findings show that there was no link between dominant motivational stateand anaerobic cycle performance (p>0.05) and that successful manipulation of motivationalstate (p<0.05) did not influence perceived levels or physiological levels of stress (p>0.05) anddid not affect all-out, short duration cycle performance (p<0.05).Conclusion: As such, coaches, support staff and athletes do not have to worry about a particularstate in regards to telic or paratelic in an acute time frame, as long as the athlete’s arousal levelsand emotional conditions are optimal. |
published_date |
2017-05-02T19:12:51Z |
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