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Spatio-temporal variation in wave power and implications for electricity supply
Renewable Energy, Volume: 114, Issue: Part A, Pages: 154 - 165
Swansea University Authors: Iain Fairley, Ian Masters
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©2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license.
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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/j.renene.2017.03.075
Abstract
Wave energy resources are intermittent and variable over both spatial and temporal scales. This is of concern when considering the supply of power to the electricity grid. This paper investigates whether deploying arrays of devices across multiple spatially separated sites can reduce intermittency o...
Published in: | Renewable Energy |
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ISSN: | 0960-1481 |
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2017
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa32791 |
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2021-01-14T13:15:07.3158538 v2 32791 2017-03-29 Spatio-temporal variation in wave power and implications for electricity supply 568e6f260489dc8139afe77757553513 Iain Fairley Iain Fairley true false 6fa19551092853928cde0e6d5fac48a1 0000-0001-7667-6670 Ian Masters Ian Masters true false 2017-03-29 ACEM Wave energy resources are intermittent and variable over both spatial and temporal scales. This is of concern when considering the supply of power to the electricity grid. This paper investigates whether deploying arrays of devices across multiple spatially separated sites can reduce intermittency of supply and step changes in generated power, thereby smoothing the contribution of wave energy to power supply. The primary focus is on the southwest UK; SWAN wave model hindcast data are analysed to assess the correlation of the resource across multiple sites and the variability of power levels with wave directionality. Power matrices are used to calculate step changes in the generated power with increasing numbers of sites. This is extended to national and European scales using ECMWF hindcast data to analyse the impacts of generating power at multiple sites over wider areas. Results show that at all scales the step change in generated power and the percentage of time with zero generation decreases with increasing numbers of sites before plateauing. This has positive implications for performance of electricity grids with high levels of renewable penetration. Journal Article Renewable Energy 114 Part A 154 165 0960-1481 Wave power; Wave resource; Grid integration; SWAN wave model; Wave intermittency; Buoy data 1 12 2017 2017-12-01 10.1016/j.renene.2017.03.075 COLLEGE NANME Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, and Mechanical Engineering COLLEGE CODE ACEM Swansea University RCUK 2021-01-14T13:15:07.3158538 2017-03-29T11:49:59.5410734 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Mechanical Engineering Iain Fairley 1 H.C.M. Smith 2 B. Robertson 3 M. Abusara 4 Ian Masters 0000-0001-7667-6670 5 32791__17563__294c0599b6b94914a1fa2a9806d2a1c1.pdf 32791.pdf 2020-06-23T11:01:27.7753139 Output 4384433 application/pdf Version of Record true ©2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license. true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
title |
Spatio-temporal variation in wave power and implications for electricity supply |
spellingShingle |
Spatio-temporal variation in wave power and implications for electricity supply Iain Fairley Ian Masters |
title_short |
Spatio-temporal variation in wave power and implications for electricity supply |
title_full |
Spatio-temporal variation in wave power and implications for electricity supply |
title_fullStr |
Spatio-temporal variation in wave power and implications for electricity supply |
title_full_unstemmed |
Spatio-temporal variation in wave power and implications for electricity supply |
title_sort |
Spatio-temporal variation in wave power and implications for electricity supply |
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568e6f260489dc8139afe77757553513 6fa19551092853928cde0e6d5fac48a1 |
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568e6f260489dc8139afe77757553513_***_Iain Fairley 6fa19551092853928cde0e6d5fac48a1_***_Ian Masters |
author |
Iain Fairley Ian Masters |
author2 |
Iain Fairley H.C.M. Smith B. Robertson M. Abusara Ian Masters |
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Renewable Energy |
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114 |
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Part A |
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154 |
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2017 |
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Swansea University |
issn |
0960-1481 |
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10.1016/j.renene.2017.03.075 |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Mechanical Engineering{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Mechanical Engineering |
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description |
Wave energy resources are intermittent and variable over both spatial and temporal scales. This is of concern when considering the supply of power to the electricity grid. This paper investigates whether deploying arrays of devices across multiple spatially separated sites can reduce intermittency of supply and step changes in generated power, thereby smoothing the contribution of wave energy to power supply. The primary focus is on the southwest UK; SWAN wave model hindcast data are analysed to assess the correlation of the resource across multiple sites and the variability of power levels with wave directionality. Power matrices are used to calculate step changes in the generated power with increasing numbers of sites. This is extended to national and European scales using ECMWF hindcast data to analyse the impacts of generating power at multiple sites over wider areas. Results show that at all scales the step change in generated power and the percentage of time with zero generation decreases with increasing numbers of sites before plateauing. This has positive implications for performance of electricity grids with high levels of renewable penetration. |
published_date |
2017-12-01T04:09:41Z |
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1821377121582317568 |
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11.04748 |