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Political Power and Passive Citizenship: The Implications of Considering African Americans as Residents of Rural New York State Districts

Themis Chronopoulos Orcid Logo

Afro-Americans in New York Life and History, Volume: 34, Issue: 2, Pages: 7 - 33

Swansea University Author: Themis Chronopoulos Orcid Logo

Abstract

Between the early 1970s and the late 1990s, the number of prisoners in the State of New York soared. The majority of these prisoners were African Americans who used to live in New York City, but served their sentences in upstate rural prisons. This transfer of urban African Americans to rural prison...

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Published in: Afro-Americans in New York Life and History
Published: 2010
Online Access: http://themis.slass.org/criminal-justice-system.html
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa30494
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spelling 2016-12-05T10:33:07.7092159 v2 30494 2016-10-06 Political Power and Passive Citizenship: The Implications of Considering African Americans as Residents of Rural New York State Districts 72a13448038d4f74247005cdacb95f1d 0000-0003-2690-8634 Themis Chronopoulos Themis Chronopoulos true false 2016-10-06 AHIS Between the early 1970s and the late 1990s, the number of prisoners in the State of New York soared. The majority of these prisoners were African Americans who used to live in New York City, but served their sentences in upstate rural prisons. This transfer of urban African Americans to rural prisons has had profound political implications. Although state law dictates that these prisoners have no political rights, their numbers have been crucial for the existence of upstate senate districts dominated by conservative legislators who have generally been hostile to African Americans and their interests. The counting of disenfranchised African Americans as residents for political apportionment has a long history in the United States and the practice is akin to a condition that I term passive citizenship. African Americans constitute the group with the longest and most extreme degree of passive citizenship in the United States. This has been the case with the South, which for more than a century derived immense political power from the numbers of African Americans living in its territory while excluding them from the polls. This has also been the case in the State of New York since the 1970s where upstate rural districts have benefitted from the longer sentencing of downstate urban people, since prisons have provided jobs to upstate areas but also political power. Journal Article Afro-Americans in New York Life and History 34 2 7 33 31 7 2010 2010-07-31 http://themis.slass.org/criminal-justice-system.html COLLEGE NANME History COLLEGE CODE AHIS Swansea University 2016-12-05T10:33:07.7092159 2016-10-06T14:48:16.9437100 Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences School of Culture and Communication - Politics, Philosophy and International Relations Themis Chronopoulos 0000-0003-2690-8634 1
title Political Power and Passive Citizenship: The Implications of Considering African Americans as Residents of Rural New York State Districts
spellingShingle Political Power and Passive Citizenship: The Implications of Considering African Americans as Residents of Rural New York State Districts
Themis Chronopoulos
title_short Political Power and Passive Citizenship: The Implications of Considering African Americans as Residents of Rural New York State Districts
title_full Political Power and Passive Citizenship: The Implications of Considering African Americans as Residents of Rural New York State Districts
title_fullStr Political Power and Passive Citizenship: The Implications of Considering African Americans as Residents of Rural New York State Districts
title_full_unstemmed Political Power and Passive Citizenship: The Implications of Considering African Americans as Residents of Rural New York State Districts
title_sort Political Power and Passive Citizenship: The Implications of Considering African Americans as Residents of Rural New York State Districts
author_id_str_mv 72a13448038d4f74247005cdacb95f1d
author_id_fullname_str_mv 72a13448038d4f74247005cdacb95f1d_***_Themis Chronopoulos
author Themis Chronopoulos
author2 Themis Chronopoulos
format Journal article
container_title Afro-Americans in New York Life and History
container_volume 34
container_issue 2
container_start_page 7
publishDate 2010
institution Swansea University
college_str Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
department_str School of Culture and Communication - Politics, Philosophy and International Relations{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Culture and Communication - Politics, Philosophy and International Relations
url http://themis.slass.org/criminal-justice-system.html
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description Between the early 1970s and the late 1990s, the number of prisoners in the State of New York soared. The majority of these prisoners were African Americans who used to live in New York City, but served their sentences in upstate rural prisons. This transfer of urban African Americans to rural prisons has had profound political implications. Although state law dictates that these prisoners have no political rights, their numbers have been crucial for the existence of upstate senate districts dominated by conservative legislators who have generally been hostile to African Americans and their interests. The counting of disenfranchised African Americans as residents for political apportionment has a long history in the United States and the practice is akin to a condition that I term passive citizenship. African Americans constitute the group with the longest and most extreme degree of passive citizenship in the United States. This has been the case with the South, which for more than a century derived immense political power from the numbers of African Americans living in its territory while excluding them from the polls. This has also been the case in the State of New York since the 1970s where upstate rural districts have benefitted from the longer sentencing of downstate urban people, since prisons have provided jobs to upstate areas but also political power.
published_date 2010-07-31T03:37:05Z
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