Journal article 1069 views 112 downloads
Staircase Quantum Dots Configuration in Nanowires for Optimized Thermoelectric Power
Scientific Reports, Volume: 6, Issue: 1
Swansea University Author: Lijie Li
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DOI (Published version): 10.1038/srep31974
Abstract
The performance of thermoelectric energy harvesters can be improved by nanostructures that exploit inelastic transport processes. One prototype is the three-terminal hopping thermoelectric device where electron hopping between quantum-dots are driven by hot phonons. Such three-terminal hopping therm...
Published in: | Scientific Reports |
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ISSN: | 2045-2322 2045-2322 |
Published: |
2016
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Online Access: |
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa29634 |
Abstract: |
The performance of thermoelectric energy harvesters can be improved by nanostructures that exploit inelastic transport processes. One prototype is the three-terminal hopping thermoelectric device where electron hopping between quantum-dots are driven by hot phonons. Such three-terminal hopping thermoelectric devices have potential in achieving high efficiency or power via inelastic transport and without relying on heavy-elements or toxic compounds. We show in this work how output power of the device can be optimized via tuning the number and energy configuration of the quantum-dots embedded in parallel nanowires. We find that the staircase energy configuration with constant energy-step can improve the power factor over a serial connection of a single pair of quantum-dots. Moreover, for a fixed energy-step, there is an optimal length for the nanowire. Similarly for a fixed number of quantum-dots there is an optimal energy-step for the output power. Our results are important for future developments of high-performance nanostructured thermoelectric devices. |
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College: |
Faculty of Science and Engineering |
Issue: |
1 |