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The cosmological constant and domain walls in orientifold field theories and gluodynamics

M. Shifman, Adi Armoni Orcid Logo

Nuclear Physics B, Volume: "B670", Issue: 1-2, Pages: 148 - 160

Swansea University Author: Adi Armoni Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2003.08.004

Abstract

We discuss domain walls and vacuum energy density (cosmological constant) in N=1 gluodynamics and in non-supersymmetric large N orientifold field theories which have been recently shown to be planar equivalent (in the boson sector) to N=1 gluodynamics. A relation between the vanishing force between...

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Published in: Nuclear Physics B
ISSN: 05503213
Published: 2003
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa28671
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first_indexed 2016-06-04T12:47:06Z
last_indexed 2018-02-09T05:13:01Z
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spelling 2016-06-04T06:08:29.8497025 v2 28671 2016-06-04 The cosmological constant and domain walls in orientifold field theories and gluodynamics 3f75faad0563a2d3b191191a2efee956 0000-0002-8105-0645 Adi Armoni Adi Armoni true false 2016-06-04 SPH We discuss domain walls and vacuum energy density (cosmological constant) in N=1 gluodynamics and in non-supersymmetric large N orientifold field theories which have been recently shown to be planar equivalent (in the boson sector) to N=1 gluodynamics. A relation between the vanishing force between two parallel walls and vanishing cosmological constant is pointed out. This relation may explain why the cosmological constant vanishes in the orientifold field theory at leading order although the hadronic spectrum of this theory does not contain fermions in the limit N-->infinity. The cancellation is among even and odd parity bosonic contributions, due to NS-NS and R-R cancellations in the annulus amplitude of the underlying string theory. We use the open-closed string channel duality to describe interaction between the domain walls which is interpreted as the exchange of composite ``dilatons'' and ``axions'' coupled to the walls. Finally, we study some planar equivalent pairs in which both theories in the parent-daughter pair are Journal Article Nuclear Physics B "B670" 1-2 148 160 05503213 31 3 2003 2003-03-31 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2003.08.004 http://inspirehep.net/record/614974 COLLEGE NANME Physics COLLEGE CODE SPH Swansea University 2016-06-04T06:08:29.8497025 2016-06-04T06:08:29.6157010 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Physics M. Shifman 1 Adi Armoni 0000-0002-8105-0645 2
title The cosmological constant and domain walls in orientifold field theories and gluodynamics
spellingShingle The cosmological constant and domain walls in orientifold field theories and gluodynamics
Adi Armoni
title_short The cosmological constant and domain walls in orientifold field theories and gluodynamics
title_full The cosmological constant and domain walls in orientifold field theories and gluodynamics
title_fullStr The cosmological constant and domain walls in orientifold field theories and gluodynamics
title_full_unstemmed The cosmological constant and domain walls in orientifold field theories and gluodynamics
title_sort The cosmological constant and domain walls in orientifold field theories and gluodynamics
author_id_str_mv 3f75faad0563a2d3b191191a2efee956
author_id_fullname_str_mv 3f75faad0563a2d3b191191a2efee956_***_Adi Armoni
author Adi Armoni
author2 M. Shifman
Adi Armoni
format Journal article
container_title Nuclear Physics B
container_volume "B670"
container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 148
publishDate 2003
institution Swansea University
issn 05503213
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2003.08.004
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Physics{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Physics
url http://inspirehep.net/record/614974
document_store_str 0
active_str 0
description We discuss domain walls and vacuum energy density (cosmological constant) in N=1 gluodynamics and in non-supersymmetric large N orientifold field theories which have been recently shown to be planar equivalent (in the boson sector) to N=1 gluodynamics. A relation between the vanishing force between two parallel walls and vanishing cosmological constant is pointed out. This relation may explain why the cosmological constant vanishes in the orientifold field theory at leading order although the hadronic spectrum of this theory does not contain fermions in the limit N-->infinity. The cancellation is among even and odd parity bosonic contributions, due to NS-NS and R-R cancellations in the annulus amplitude of the underlying string theory. We use the open-closed string channel duality to describe interaction between the domain walls which is interpreted as the exchange of composite ``dilatons'' and ``axions'' coupled to the walls. Finally, we study some planar equivalent pairs in which both theories in the parent-daughter pair are
published_date 2003-03-31T03:34:56Z
_version_ 1763751489494319104
score 11.037056

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