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Convoluted models & high-Weissenberg predictions for micellar thixotropic fluids in contraction-expansion flows

J.E. López-Aguilar, M.F. Webster, H.R. Tamaddon-Jahromi, O. Manero, Michael Webster Orcid Logo, Hamid Tamaddon-Jahromi

Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, Volume: 232, Pages: 55 - 66

Swansea University Authors: Michael Webster Orcid Logo, Hamid Tamaddon-Jahromi

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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/j.jnnfm.2016.03.004

Abstract

This study is concerned with finite element/volume modelling of contraction-expansion axisymmetric pipe flows for thixotropic and non-thixotropic viscoelastic models. To obtain solutions at high Weissenberg numbers (Wi) under a general differential form , both thixotropic Bautista-Manero micellar an...

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Published in: Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics
Published: 2016
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa27006
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Abstract: This study is concerned with finite element/volume modelling of contraction-expansion axisymmetric pipe flows for thixotropic and non-thixotropic viscoelastic models. To obtain solutions at high Weissenberg numbers (Wi) under a general differential form , both thixotropic Bautista-Manero micellar and non-thixotropic EPTT f-functionals have been investigated. Here, three key modifications have been implemented: first, that of convoluting EPTT and micellar Bautista-Manero f-functionals, either in a multiplicative (Conv*) or additive (Conv+) form; second, by adopting f-functionals in absolute form (ABS-f-correction); and third, by imposing pure uniaxial-extension velocity-gradient components at the pure-stretch flow-centreline (VGR-correction). With this combination of strategies, highly non-linear solutions have been obtained to impressively high Wi [=O(5000+)].This capability permits analysis of industrial applications, typically displaying non-linear features such as thixotropy, yield stress and shear banding. The scope of applications covers enhanced oil- recovery, industrial processing of plastics and foods, as well as in biological and microfluidic flows. The impact of rheological properties across convoluted models (moderate-hardening, shear-thinning) has been observed through steady-state solutions and their excess pressure-drop (epd) production, stress, f-functional field structure, and vortex dynamics. Three phases of vortex-behaviour have been observed with rise in elasticity, along with upstream-downstream Moffatt vortices and plateauing epd-behaviour at high-Wi levels. Moreover, enhancement of positive-definiteness in stress has improved high-Wi solution attenuation.
Keywords: High-elasticity solutions, wormlike micelles, convoluted EPTT-Bautista-Manero models, numerical simulation, hybrid finite element/volume method, enhanced oil-recovery
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Start Page: 55
End Page: 66