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Using Brief Cognitive Restructuring and Cognitive Defusion Techniques to Cope With Negative Thoughts

Andreas Larsson, Nic Hooper, Lisa A. Osborne, Paul Bennett, Louise McHugh

Behavior Modification, Volume: 40, Issue: 3, Pages: 452 - 482

Swansea University Author: Paul Bennett

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Abstract

Up to 90% of people experience some level of negative thoughts, which may, in some, lead to psychopathology. This study compared two theoretically contrasting approaches to changing these negative thoughts: cognitive restructuring and cognitive defusion. Over a 5-day period, participants used one of...

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Published in: Behavior Modification
ISSN: 0145-4455 1552-4167
Published: 2016
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa26651
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first_indexed 2016-03-03T01:58:33Z
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spelling 2020-09-07T14:31:35.1264704 v2 26651 2016-03-02 Using Brief Cognitive Restructuring and Cognitive Defusion Techniques to Cope With Negative Thoughts 20803717bf274c582f30f80916c596d3 Paul Bennett Paul Bennett true false 2016-03-02 FGMHL Up to 90% of people experience some level of negative thoughts, which may, in some, lead to psychopathology. This study compared two theoretically contrasting approaches to changing these negative thoughts: cognitive restructuring and cognitive defusion. Over a 5-day period, participants used one of three approaches to try and manage a personally negative thought: restructuring, defusion, or a control strategy. Before and after the intervention, participants reported: (a) believability of the thought, (b) the discomfort associated with the thought, (c) negativity associated with the thought, and (d) their willingness to experience the thought. In addition, daily online diaries were used to measure; (i) the frequency of these intrusive negative thoughts and 10 other positive or negative self-statements, (ii) theirs ‘willingness’ to experience such thoughts, and (iv) self-report measures of mood and psychological flexibility. The defusion intervention lowered the believability of negative thoughts, increased comfort and willingness to have the target thought, and increased positive affect significantly more than the cognitive restructuring or the control condition. These findings support the potential for using defusion as a strategy for managing negative thoughts. Journal Article Behavior Modification 40 3 452 482 0145-4455 1552-4167 cognitive defusion, cognitive restructuting, belief strength, mood 1 5 2016 2016-05-01 10.1177/0145445515621488 COLLEGE NANME Medicine, Health and Life Science - Faculty COLLEGE CODE FGMHL Swansea University 2020-09-07T14:31:35.1264704 2016-03-02T15:09:11.2297274 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology Andreas Larsson 1 Nic Hooper 2 Lisa A. Osborne 3 Paul Bennett 4 Louise McHugh 5
title Using Brief Cognitive Restructuring and Cognitive Defusion Techniques to Cope With Negative Thoughts
spellingShingle Using Brief Cognitive Restructuring and Cognitive Defusion Techniques to Cope With Negative Thoughts
Paul Bennett
title_short Using Brief Cognitive Restructuring and Cognitive Defusion Techniques to Cope With Negative Thoughts
title_full Using Brief Cognitive Restructuring and Cognitive Defusion Techniques to Cope With Negative Thoughts
title_fullStr Using Brief Cognitive Restructuring and Cognitive Defusion Techniques to Cope With Negative Thoughts
title_full_unstemmed Using Brief Cognitive Restructuring and Cognitive Defusion Techniques to Cope With Negative Thoughts
title_sort Using Brief Cognitive Restructuring and Cognitive Defusion Techniques to Cope With Negative Thoughts
author_id_str_mv 20803717bf274c582f30f80916c596d3
author_id_fullname_str_mv 20803717bf274c582f30f80916c596d3_***_Paul Bennett
author Paul Bennett
author2 Andreas Larsson
Nic Hooper
Lisa A. Osborne
Paul Bennett
Louise McHugh
format Journal article
container_title Behavior Modification
container_volume 40
container_issue 3
container_start_page 452
publishDate 2016
institution Swansea University
issn 0145-4455
1552-4167
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0145445515621488
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str School of Psychology{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Psychology
document_store_str 0
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description Up to 90% of people experience some level of negative thoughts, which may, in some, lead to psychopathology. This study compared two theoretically contrasting approaches to changing these negative thoughts: cognitive restructuring and cognitive defusion. Over a 5-day period, participants used one of three approaches to try and manage a personally negative thought: restructuring, defusion, or a control strategy. Before and after the intervention, participants reported: (a) believability of the thought, (b) the discomfort associated with the thought, (c) negativity associated with the thought, and (d) their willingness to experience the thought. In addition, daily online diaries were used to measure; (i) the frequency of these intrusive negative thoughts and 10 other positive or negative self-statements, (ii) theirs ‘willingness’ to experience such thoughts, and (iv) self-report measures of mood and psychological flexibility. The defusion intervention lowered the believability of negative thoughts, increased comfort and willingness to have the target thought, and increased positive affect significantly more than the cognitive restructuring or the control condition. These findings support the potential for using defusion as a strategy for managing negative thoughts.
published_date 2016-05-01T03:32:03Z
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score 11.013082