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Safer User Interfaces: A Case Study in Improving Number Entry

Harold Thimbleby Orcid Logo

IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, Volume: 41, Issue: 7, Pages: 711 - 729

Swansea University Author: Harold Thimbleby Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1109/TSE.2014.2383396

Abstract

Numbers are used in critical applications, including finance, healthcare, aviation, and of course in every aspect of computing. User interfaces for number entry in many devices (calculators, spreadsheets, infusion pumps, mobile phones, etc.) have bugs and design defects that induce unnecessary use e...

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Published in: IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering
ISSN: 0098-5589 1939-3520
Published: IEEE 2015
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa26037
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first_indexed 2016-02-03T05:30:01Z
last_indexed 2023-01-31T03:32:53Z
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spelling 2023-01-30T16:00:58.2017715 v2 26037 2016-02-02 Safer User Interfaces: A Case Study in Improving Number Entry c12beb0ab0e333a9a512589d411d17f3 0000-0003-2222-4243 Harold Thimbleby Harold Thimbleby true false 2016-02-02 FGSEN Numbers are used in critical applications, including finance, healthcare, aviation, and of course in every aspect of computing. User interfaces for number entry in many devices (calculators, spreadsheets, infusion pumps, mobile phones, etc.) have bugs and design defects that induce unnecessary use errors that compromise their dependability. Focusing on Arabic key interfaces, which use digit keys 0-9-· usually augmented with correction keys, this paper introduces a method for formalising and managing design problems. Since number entry and devices such as calculators have been the subject of extensive user interface research since at least the 1980s, the diverse design defects uncovered imply that user evaluation methodologies are insufficient for critical applications. Likewise, formal methods are not being applied effectively. User interfaces are not trivial and more attention should be paid to their correct design and implementation. The paper includes many recommendations for designing safer number entry user interfaces. Journal Article IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 41 7 711 729 IEEE 0098-5589 1939-3520 17 7 2015 2015-07-17 10.1109/TSE.2014.2383396 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=6991548 COLLEGE NANME Science and Engineering - Faculty COLLEGE CODE FGSEN Swansea University RCUK 2023-01-30T16:00:58.2017715 2016-02-02T09:44:54.8094947 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Mathematics and Computer Science - Computer Science Harold Thimbleby 0000-0003-2222-4243 1 0026037-19052017214824.pdf new-number-entryv2.pdf 2017-05-19T21:48:24.8370000 Output 2751358 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2017-05-19T00:00:00.0000000 true eng
title Safer User Interfaces: A Case Study in Improving Number Entry
spellingShingle Safer User Interfaces: A Case Study in Improving Number Entry
Harold Thimbleby
title_short Safer User Interfaces: A Case Study in Improving Number Entry
title_full Safer User Interfaces: A Case Study in Improving Number Entry
title_fullStr Safer User Interfaces: A Case Study in Improving Number Entry
title_full_unstemmed Safer User Interfaces: A Case Study in Improving Number Entry
title_sort Safer User Interfaces: A Case Study in Improving Number Entry
author_id_str_mv c12beb0ab0e333a9a512589d411d17f3
author_id_fullname_str_mv c12beb0ab0e333a9a512589d411d17f3_***_Harold Thimbleby
author Harold Thimbleby
author2 Harold Thimbleby
format Journal article
container_title IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering
container_volume 41
container_issue 7
container_start_page 711
publishDate 2015
institution Swansea University
issn 0098-5589
1939-3520
doi_str_mv 10.1109/TSE.2014.2383396
publisher IEEE
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Mathematics and Computer Science - Computer Science{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Mathematics and Computer Science - Computer Science
url http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=6991548
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description Numbers are used in critical applications, including finance, healthcare, aviation, and of course in every aspect of computing. User interfaces for number entry in many devices (calculators, spreadsheets, infusion pumps, mobile phones, etc.) have bugs and design defects that induce unnecessary use errors that compromise their dependability. Focusing on Arabic key interfaces, which use digit keys 0-9-· usually augmented with correction keys, this paper introduces a method for formalising and managing design problems. Since number entry and devices such as calculators have been the subject of extensive user interface research since at least the 1980s, the diverse design defects uncovered imply that user evaluation methodologies are insufficient for critical applications. Likewise, formal methods are not being applied effectively. User interfaces are not trivial and more attention should be paid to their correct design and implementation. The paper includes many recommendations for designing safer number entry user interfaces.
published_date 2015-07-17T03:31:10Z
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score 11.013371

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