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Autonomy, eating disorders and elite gymnastics: ethical and conceptual issues

Andrew Bloodworth Orcid Logo, Michael McNamee Orcid Logo, Jacinta Tan Orcid Logo

Sport, Education and Society, Volume: 22, Issue: 8, Pages: 878 - 889

Swansea University Authors: Andrew Bloodworth Orcid Logo, Michael McNamee Orcid Logo, Jacinta Tan Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1080/13573322.2015.1107829

Abstract

Participation in elite sport, and in particular those sports with special demands in terms of weight and shape, is associated with a higher risk for eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa [Sundgot-Borgen, J., & Torstveit, M. K. (2010). Aspects of disordered eating continuum in elite high inte...

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Published in: Sport, Education and Society
ISSN: 1357-3322 1470-1243
Published: Informa UK Limited 2017
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa24313
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spelling 2022-11-02T13:27:53.2402661 v2 24313 2015-11-11 Autonomy, eating disorders and elite gymnastics: ethical and conceptual issues 3d3183652dd8a45724e24c671b295889 0000-0002-4601-442X Andrew Bloodworth Andrew Bloodworth true false 85b0b1623e55d977378622a6aab7ee6e 0000-0002-5857-909X Michael McNamee Michael McNamee true false 7e34bcfc492efffababfc1d4b6477c30 0000-0002-8879-441X Jacinta Tan Jacinta Tan true false 2015-11-11 STSC Participation in elite sport, and in particular those sports with special demands in terms of weight and shape, is associated with a higher risk for eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa [Sundgot-Borgen, J., & Torstveit, M. K. (2010). Aspects of disordered eating continuum in elite high intensity sports. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 20, 112–121]. We report upon research exploring eating attitudes and behaviours within elite gymnastics. The study comprised 42 semi-structured interviews with gymnasts and support staff—34 gymnasts and 9 staff/support staff. The majority of those interviewed were acrobatic gymnasts (22; 16 males and 6 females) with 7 rhythmic gymnasts (all female) and 5 tumblers (all female). The mean age of those gymnasts interviewed was 17.4. A difficulty in precisely delineating extreme eating patterns (disordered eating) from having an eating disorder was noted. Within an elite sports context behaviours thought to be pathological in a more general setting might be fairly commonplace and even functional to the athlete's performance. The extent to which the athlete consents to these patterns of behaviour is problematic given their age and development. We argue that conceptualising consent as ‘authority to be cared for by a trustworthy coach’, more felicitously applies to the child/adolescent elite sporting context, helping us understand not only the focus of the elite gymnast, but also their relationship with the coach and the coaches' responsibilities. Journal Article Sport, Education and Society 22 8 878 889 Informa UK Limited 1357-3322 1470-1243 Autonomy; eating disorders; gymnastics; sport 17 11 2017 2017-11-17 10.1080/13573322.2015.1107829 COLLEGE NANME Sport and Exercise Sciences COLLEGE CODE STSC Swansea University RCUK 2022-11-02T13:27:53.2402661 2015-11-11T15:51:15.9932876 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences Andrew Bloodworth 0000-0002-4601-442X 1 Michael McNamee 0000-0002-5857-909X 2 Jacinta Tan 0000-0002-8879-441X 3 24313__3118__15fc2bbf947146e68bf7859be4e0eeb0.pdf AutonomyEliteGymnastics.pdf 2016-06-10T17:17:37.6700000 Output 705641 binary/octet-stream Version of Record true 2016-06-10T00:00:00.0000000 Released under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY). true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Autonomy, eating disorders and elite gymnastics: ethical and conceptual issues
spellingShingle Autonomy, eating disorders and elite gymnastics: ethical and conceptual issues
Andrew Bloodworth
Michael McNamee
Jacinta Tan
title_short Autonomy, eating disorders and elite gymnastics: ethical and conceptual issues
title_full Autonomy, eating disorders and elite gymnastics: ethical and conceptual issues
title_fullStr Autonomy, eating disorders and elite gymnastics: ethical and conceptual issues
title_full_unstemmed Autonomy, eating disorders and elite gymnastics: ethical and conceptual issues
title_sort Autonomy, eating disorders and elite gymnastics: ethical and conceptual issues
author_id_str_mv 3d3183652dd8a45724e24c671b295889
85b0b1623e55d977378622a6aab7ee6e
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author_id_fullname_str_mv 3d3183652dd8a45724e24c671b295889_***_Andrew Bloodworth
85b0b1623e55d977378622a6aab7ee6e_***_Michael McNamee
7e34bcfc492efffababfc1d4b6477c30_***_Jacinta Tan
author Andrew Bloodworth
Michael McNamee
Jacinta Tan
author2 Andrew Bloodworth
Michael McNamee
Jacinta Tan
format Journal article
container_title Sport, Education and Society
container_volume 22
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container_start_page 878
publishDate 2017
institution Swansea University
issn 1357-3322
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doi_str_mv 10.1080/13573322.2015.1107829
publisher Informa UK Limited
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description Participation in elite sport, and in particular those sports with special demands in terms of weight and shape, is associated with a higher risk for eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa [Sundgot-Borgen, J., & Torstveit, M. K. (2010). Aspects of disordered eating continuum in elite high intensity sports. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 20, 112–121]. We report upon research exploring eating attitudes and behaviours within elite gymnastics. The study comprised 42 semi-structured interviews with gymnasts and support staff—34 gymnasts and 9 staff/support staff. The majority of those interviewed were acrobatic gymnasts (22; 16 males and 6 females) with 7 rhythmic gymnasts (all female) and 5 tumblers (all female). The mean age of those gymnasts interviewed was 17.4. A difficulty in precisely delineating extreme eating patterns (disordered eating) from having an eating disorder was noted. Within an elite sports context behaviours thought to be pathological in a more general setting might be fairly commonplace and even functional to the athlete's performance. The extent to which the athlete consents to these patterns of behaviour is problematic given their age and development. We argue that conceptualising consent as ‘authority to be cared for by a trustworthy coach’, more felicitously applies to the child/adolescent elite sporting context, helping us understand not only the focus of the elite gymnast, but also their relationship with the coach and the coaches' responsibilities.
published_date 2017-11-17T03:28:48Z
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