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A critical analysis of three psychological research programs of doping behaviour

Denis Hauw, Michael McNamee Orcid Logo

Psychology of Sport and Exercise, Volume: 16, Pages: 140 - 148

Swansea University Author: Michael McNamee Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.03.010

Abstract

ObjectivesTo consider the various specific substances-taking activities in sport an examination of three psychological models of doping behaviour utilised by researchers is presented in order to evaluate their real and potential impact, and to improve the relevance and efficiency of anti-doping camp...

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Published in: Psychology of Sport and Exercise
ISSN: 1469-0292
Published: 2015
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa19666
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fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?><rfc1807><datestamp>2017-10-12T09:35:05.9586864</datestamp><bib-version>v2</bib-version><id>19666</id><entry>2014-12-02</entry><title>A critical analysis of three psychological research programs of doping behaviour</title><swanseaauthors><author><sid>85b0b1623e55d977378622a6aab7ee6e</sid><ORCID>0000-0002-5857-909X</ORCID><firstname>Michael</firstname><surname>McNamee</surname><name>Michael McNamee</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author></swanseaauthors><date>2014-12-02</date><deptcode>STSC</deptcode><abstract>ObjectivesTo consider the various specific substances-taking activities in sport an examination of three psychological models of doping behaviour utilised by researchers is presented in order to evaluate their real and potential impact, and to improve the relevance and efficiency of anti-doping campaigns.DesignAdopting the notion of a &#x201C;research program&#x201D; (Lakatos, 1978) from the philosophy of science, a range of studies into the psychology of doping behaviour are classified and critically analysed.MethodTheoretical and practical parameters of three research programs are critically evaluated (i) cognitive; (ii) drive; and (iii) situated-dynamic.ResultsThe analysis reveals the diversity of theoretical commitments of the research programs and their practical consequences. The &#xAB;cognitive program&#xBB; assumes that athletes are accountable for their acts that reflect the endeavour to attain sporting and non-sporting goals. Attitudes, knowledge and rational decisions are understood to be the basis of doping behaviour. The &#xAB;drive program&#xBB; characterises the variety of traces and consequences on psychological and somatic states coming from athlete's experience with sport. Doping behaviour here is conceived of as a solution to reduce unconscious psychological and somatic distress. The &#xAB;situated-dynamic program&#xBB; considers a broader context of athletes' doping activity and its evolution during a sport career. Doping is considered as emergent and self-organized behaviour, grounded on temporally critical couplings between athletes' actions and situations and the specific dynamics of their development during the sporting life course.ConclusionsThese hypothetical, theoretical and methodological considerations offer a more nuanced understanding of doping behaviours, making an effective contribution to anti-doping education and research by enabling researchers and policy personnel to become more critically reflective about their explicit and implicit assumptions regarding models of explanations for doping behaviour.</abstract><type>Journal Article</type><journal>Psychology of Sport and Exercise</journal><volume>16</volume><paginationStart>140</paginationStart><paginationEnd>148</paginationEnd><publisher/><issnPrint>1469-0292</issnPrint><keywords>Research program; Psychological sciences; Doping; Substance use; Elite performance</keywords><publishedDay>31</publishedDay><publishedMonth>1</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2015</publishedYear><publishedDate>2015-01-31</publishedDate><doi>10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.03.010</doi><url/><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><department>Sport and Exercise Sciences</department><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><DepartmentCode>STSC</DepartmentCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm/><lastEdited>2017-10-12T09:35:05.9586864</lastEdited><Created>2014-12-02T06:50:57.2335661</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Science and Engineering</level><level id="2">School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences</level></path><authors><author><firstname>Denis</firstname><surname>Hauw</surname><order>1</order></author><author><firstname>Michael</firstname><surname>McNamee</surname><orcid>0000-0002-5857-909X</orcid><order>2</order></author></authors><documents/><OutputDurs/></rfc1807>
spelling 2017-10-12T09:35:05.9586864 v2 19666 2014-12-02 A critical analysis of three psychological research programs of doping behaviour 85b0b1623e55d977378622a6aab7ee6e 0000-0002-5857-909X Michael McNamee Michael McNamee true false 2014-12-02 STSC ObjectivesTo consider the various specific substances-taking activities in sport an examination of three psychological models of doping behaviour utilised by researchers is presented in order to evaluate their real and potential impact, and to improve the relevance and efficiency of anti-doping campaigns.DesignAdopting the notion of a “research program” (Lakatos, 1978) from the philosophy of science, a range of studies into the psychology of doping behaviour are classified and critically analysed.MethodTheoretical and practical parameters of three research programs are critically evaluated (i) cognitive; (ii) drive; and (iii) situated-dynamic.ResultsThe analysis reveals the diversity of theoretical commitments of the research programs and their practical consequences. The «cognitive program» assumes that athletes are accountable for their acts that reflect the endeavour to attain sporting and non-sporting goals. Attitudes, knowledge and rational decisions are understood to be the basis of doping behaviour. The «drive program» characterises the variety of traces and consequences on psychological and somatic states coming from athlete's experience with sport. Doping behaviour here is conceived of as a solution to reduce unconscious psychological and somatic distress. The «situated-dynamic program» considers a broader context of athletes' doping activity and its evolution during a sport career. Doping is considered as emergent and self-organized behaviour, grounded on temporally critical couplings between athletes' actions and situations and the specific dynamics of their development during the sporting life course.ConclusionsThese hypothetical, theoretical and methodological considerations offer a more nuanced understanding of doping behaviours, making an effective contribution to anti-doping education and research by enabling researchers and policy personnel to become more critically reflective about their explicit and implicit assumptions regarding models of explanations for doping behaviour. Journal Article Psychology of Sport and Exercise 16 140 148 1469-0292 Research program; Psychological sciences; Doping; Substance use; Elite performance 31 1 2015 2015-01-31 10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.03.010 COLLEGE NANME Sport and Exercise Sciences COLLEGE CODE STSC Swansea University 2017-10-12T09:35:05.9586864 2014-12-02T06:50:57.2335661 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences Denis Hauw 1 Michael McNamee 0000-0002-5857-909X 2
title A critical analysis of three psychological research programs of doping behaviour
spellingShingle A critical analysis of three psychological research programs of doping behaviour
Michael McNamee
title_short A critical analysis of three psychological research programs of doping behaviour
title_full A critical analysis of three psychological research programs of doping behaviour
title_fullStr A critical analysis of three psychological research programs of doping behaviour
title_full_unstemmed A critical analysis of three psychological research programs of doping behaviour
title_sort A critical analysis of three psychological research programs of doping behaviour
author_id_str_mv 85b0b1623e55d977378622a6aab7ee6e
author_id_fullname_str_mv 85b0b1623e55d977378622a6aab7ee6e_***_Michael McNamee
author Michael McNamee
author2 Denis Hauw
Michael McNamee
format Journal article
container_title Psychology of Sport and Exercise
container_volume 16
container_start_page 140
publishDate 2015
institution Swansea University
issn 1469-0292
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.03.010
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences
document_store_str 0
active_str 0
description ObjectivesTo consider the various specific substances-taking activities in sport an examination of three psychological models of doping behaviour utilised by researchers is presented in order to evaluate their real and potential impact, and to improve the relevance and efficiency of anti-doping campaigns.DesignAdopting the notion of a “research program” (Lakatos, 1978) from the philosophy of science, a range of studies into the psychology of doping behaviour are classified and critically analysed.MethodTheoretical and practical parameters of three research programs are critically evaluated (i) cognitive; (ii) drive; and (iii) situated-dynamic.ResultsThe analysis reveals the diversity of theoretical commitments of the research programs and their practical consequences. The «cognitive program» assumes that athletes are accountable for their acts that reflect the endeavour to attain sporting and non-sporting goals. Attitudes, knowledge and rational decisions are understood to be the basis of doping behaviour. The «drive program» characterises the variety of traces and consequences on psychological and somatic states coming from athlete's experience with sport. Doping behaviour here is conceived of as a solution to reduce unconscious psychological and somatic distress. The «situated-dynamic program» considers a broader context of athletes' doping activity and its evolution during a sport career. Doping is considered as emergent and self-organized behaviour, grounded on temporally critical couplings between athletes' actions and situations and the specific dynamics of their development during the sporting life course.ConclusionsThese hypothetical, theoretical and methodological considerations offer a more nuanced understanding of doping behaviours, making an effective contribution to anti-doping education and research by enabling researchers and policy personnel to become more critically reflective about their explicit and implicit assumptions regarding models of explanations for doping behaviour.
published_date 2015-01-31T03:23:09Z
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score 11.017731

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