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Oxysterols in the brain of the cholesterol 24-hydroxylase knockout mouse
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Swansea University Authors: William Griffiths , Yuqin Wang
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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.01.153
Abstract
Oxysterols are oxidised forms of cholesterol or its precursors. In this study we utilised the cholesterol 24-hydroxylase knockout mouse (Cyp46a1-/-) to study the sterol and oxysterol content of brain. Despite a great reduction in the abundance of 24S-hydroxycholesterol, the dominant metabolite of ch...
Published in: | Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications |
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2014
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa17817 |
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2014-04-14T16:43:57.4837239 v2 17817 2014-04-14 Oxysterols in the brain of the cholesterol 24-hydroxylase knockout mouse 3316b1d1b524be1831790933eed1c26e 0000-0002-4129-6616 William Griffiths William Griffiths true false c92729b58622f9fdf6a0e7d8f4ce5081 0000-0002-3063-3066 Yuqin Wang Yuqin Wang true false 2014-04-14 BMS Oxysterols are oxidised forms of cholesterol or its precursors. In this study we utilised the cholesterol 24-hydroxylase knockout mouse (Cyp46a1-/-) to study the sterol and oxysterol content of brain. Despite a great reduction in the abundance of 24S-hydroxycholesterol, the dominant metabolite of cholesterol in wild type brain, no other cholesterol metabolite was found to quantitatively replace this oxysterol in the Cyp46a1-/- mouse. Only minor amounts of other side-chain oxysterols including 22R-, 24R-, 25- and (25R),26-hydroxycholesterols were detected. In line with earlier studies, levels of cholesterol were similar in Cyp46a1-/- and wild type animals. However, the level of the cholesterol precursor, desomsterol, and its parallel metabolite formed via a shut of the mevalonate pathway, 24S,25-epoxycholesterol, were reduced in the Cyp46a1-/- mouse. The reduction in abundance of 24S,25-epoxycholesterol is interesting in light of a recent report indicating that this oxysterol promotes dopaminergic neurogenesis Journal Article Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 31 12 2014 2014-12-31 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.01.153 COLLEGE NANME Biomedical Sciences COLLEGE CODE BMS Swansea University 2014-04-14T16:43:57.4837239 2014-04-14T16:43:57.4837239 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences Swansea University Medical School - Medicine 1 William Griffiths 0000-0002-4129-6616 2 Yuqin Wang 0000-0002-3063-3066 3 |
title |
Oxysterols in the brain of the cholesterol 24-hydroxylase knockout mouse |
spellingShingle |
Oxysterols in the brain of the cholesterol 24-hydroxylase knockout mouse William Griffiths Yuqin Wang |
title_short |
Oxysterols in the brain of the cholesterol 24-hydroxylase knockout mouse |
title_full |
Oxysterols in the brain of the cholesterol 24-hydroxylase knockout mouse |
title_fullStr |
Oxysterols in the brain of the cholesterol 24-hydroxylase knockout mouse |
title_full_unstemmed |
Oxysterols in the brain of the cholesterol 24-hydroxylase knockout mouse |
title_sort |
Oxysterols in the brain of the cholesterol 24-hydroxylase knockout mouse |
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3316b1d1b524be1831790933eed1c26e c92729b58622f9fdf6a0e7d8f4ce5081 |
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3316b1d1b524be1831790933eed1c26e_***_William Griffiths c92729b58622f9fdf6a0e7d8f4ce5081_***_Yuqin Wang |
author |
William Griffiths Yuqin Wang |
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William Griffiths Yuqin Wang |
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Journal article |
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Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications |
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2014 |
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Swansea University |
doi_str_mv |
10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.01.153 |
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Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
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Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
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Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
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Swansea University Medical School - Medicine{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Swansea University Medical School - Medicine |
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Oxysterols are oxidised forms of cholesterol or its precursors. In this study we utilised the cholesterol 24-hydroxylase knockout mouse (Cyp46a1-/-) to study the sterol and oxysterol content of brain. Despite a great reduction in the abundance of 24S-hydroxycholesterol, the dominant metabolite of cholesterol in wild type brain, no other cholesterol metabolite was found to quantitatively replace this oxysterol in the Cyp46a1-/- mouse. Only minor amounts of other side-chain oxysterols including 22R-, 24R-, 25- and (25R),26-hydroxycholesterols were detected. In line with earlier studies, levels of cholesterol were similar in Cyp46a1-/- and wild type animals. However, the level of the cholesterol precursor, desomsterol, and its parallel metabolite formed via a shut of the mevalonate pathway, 24S,25-epoxycholesterol, were reduced in the Cyp46a1-/- mouse. The reduction in abundance of 24S,25-epoxycholesterol is interesting in light of a recent report indicating that this oxysterol promotes dopaminergic neurogenesis |
published_date |
2014-12-31T03:20:43Z |
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1763750595710156800 |
score |
11.037581 |