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Synthesis and biological activity of (24E)- and (24Z)-26-hydroxydesmosterol

Ratni Saini, Olga Kataeva, Arndt W Schmidt, Yuqin Wang Orcid Logo, Anna Meljon, William Griffiths Orcid Logo, Hans-Joachim Knölker

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry

Swansea University Authors: Yuqin Wang Orcid Logo, William Griffiths Orcid Logo

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Abstract

Using 3b-hydroxychol-5-en-24-oic acid (4) as starting material, the diastereoisomeric allylic alcohols (24E)-26-hydroxydesmosterol (2) and (24Z)-26-hydroxydesmosterol (3) have been synthesised in six steps with 67% and 12% overall yield, respectively. Both of these isomers are found in newborn mouse...

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Published in: Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
ISSN: 0968-0896
Published: 2013
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa15364
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Abstract: Using 3b-hydroxychol-5-en-24-oic acid (4) as starting material, the diastereoisomeric allylic alcohols (24E)-26-hydroxydesmosterol (2) and (24Z)-26-hydroxydesmosterol (3) have been synthesised in six steps with 67% and 12% overall yield, respectively. Both of these isomers are found in newborn mouse brain where sterol synthesis is high. Unlike desmosterol (1), neither of these isomers is a ligand to the liver x receptors and thus represents a novel biological deactivation mechanism avoiding cholesterol synthesis.
College: Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences