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February 6, 1934: The Veterans' Riot

C Millington, Chris Millington

French Historical Studies, Volume: 33, Issue: 4, Pages: 545 - 572

Swansea University Author: Chris Millington

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Abstract

On February 6, 1934, nationalist leagues and Great War veterans rioted in Paris. The next day the elected radical government resigned, despite having won three votes of confidence. A conservative government took its place. Street violence had restored the right to power. Histories of the riot have g...

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Published in: French Historical Studies
ISSN: 0016-1071 1527-5493
Published: 2010
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa15151
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Abstract: On February 6, 1934, nationalist leagues and Great War veterans rioted in Paris. The next day the elected radical government resigned, despite having won three votes of confidence. A conservative government took its place. Street violence had restored the right to power. Histories of the riot have generally contrasted the violence of the paramilitary leagues with the peaceful march of the Union Nationale des Combattants (UNC). Veterans' associations are largely understood to have been republican and an obstacle to the development of fascism France. This article challenges this historiography. In examining the violence of veterans and their interpretation of the riot, the article shows that a straightforward understanding of the veterans as republican is untenable. Veterans throughout the UNC were gladdened to see the government fall and hoped that a more authoritarian regime would soon be installed.
College: Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
Issue: 4
Start Page: 545
End Page: 572