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Situating construal level: The function of abstractness and concreteness in social contexts

Gabriela Jiga-Boy Orcid Logo, Anna E. Clark, Gün R. Semin

Social Cognition, Volume: 31, Issue: 2

Swansea University Author: Gabriela Jiga-Boy Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1521/soco.2013.31.2.201

Abstract

In three studies, we examined construal level in a social context: how an event is construed by both the sender and the receiver in a conversation. We tested the influence of two critical cues on construal level: temporal distance to the event date and the receiver's existing knowledge about th...

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Published in: Social Cognition
Published: 2013
Online Access: http://guilfordjournals.com/doi/abs/10.1521/soco.2013.31.2.201
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa14625
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first_indexed 2013-07-23T12:12:33Z
last_indexed 2018-02-09T04:46:06Z
id cronfa14625
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spelling 2016-11-21T11:53:48.3590550 v2 14625 2013-04-22 Situating construal level: The function of abstractness and concreteness in social contexts a608354fa16f9c5101ec79a6a7f1be6c 0000-0003-3163-8798 Gabriela Jiga-Boy Gabriela Jiga-Boy true false 2013-04-22 HPS In three studies, we examined construal level in a social context: how an event is construed by both the sender and the receiver in a conversation. We tested the influence of two critical cues on construal level: temporal distance to the event date and the receiver's existing knowledge about the event. Results showed that while construal level shifted as a function of both cues, shared knowledge influenced construal over and above temporal distance when the cues were co-present. Specifically, construal level was more abstract when the event was temporally distant and more concrete when the event was temporally close. However, construal was more abstract when the receiver's existing knowledge was absent and more concrete when it was present, irrespective of temporal distance. These results extend current theorizing on construal level from an intra-individual process to an inter-personal one and support an approach to construal level as socially situated cognition. Journal Article Social Cognition 31 2 221 Construal Level; Communication; Situated social cognition. 31 12 2013 2013-12-31 10.1521/soco.2013.31.2.201 http://guilfordjournals.com/doi/abs/10.1521/soco.2013.31.2.201 COLLEGE NANME Psychology COLLEGE CODE HPS Swansea University 2016-11-21T11:53:48.3590550 2013-04-22T15:41:01.2912316 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology Gabriela Jiga-Boy 0000-0003-3163-8798 1 Anna E. Clark 2 Gün R. Semin 3
title Situating construal level: The function of abstractness and concreteness in social contexts
spellingShingle Situating construal level: The function of abstractness and concreteness in social contexts
Gabriela Jiga-Boy
title_short Situating construal level: The function of abstractness and concreteness in social contexts
title_full Situating construal level: The function of abstractness and concreteness in social contexts
title_fullStr Situating construal level: The function of abstractness and concreteness in social contexts
title_full_unstemmed Situating construal level: The function of abstractness and concreteness in social contexts
title_sort Situating construal level: The function of abstractness and concreteness in social contexts
author_id_str_mv a608354fa16f9c5101ec79a6a7f1be6c
author_id_fullname_str_mv a608354fa16f9c5101ec79a6a7f1be6c_***_Gabriela Jiga-Boy
author Gabriela Jiga-Boy
author2 Gabriela Jiga-Boy
Anna E. Clark
Gün R. Semin
format Journal article
container_title Social Cognition
container_volume 31
container_issue 2
publishDate 2013
institution Swansea University
doi_str_mv 10.1521/soco.2013.31.2.201
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str School of Psychology{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Psychology
url http://guilfordjournals.com/doi/abs/10.1521/soco.2013.31.2.201
document_store_str 0
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description In three studies, we examined construal level in a social context: how an event is construed by both the sender and the receiver in a conversation. We tested the influence of two critical cues on construal level: temporal distance to the event date and the receiver's existing knowledge about the event. Results showed that while construal level shifted as a function of both cues, shared knowledge influenced construal over and above temporal distance when the cues were co-present. Specifically, construal level was more abstract when the event was temporally distant and more concrete when the event was temporally close. However, construal was more abstract when the receiver's existing knowledge was absent and more concrete when it was present, irrespective of temporal distance. These results extend current theorizing on construal level from an intra-individual process to an inter-personal one and support an approach to construal level as socially situated cognition.
published_date 2013-12-31T03:16:43Z
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score 11.037319

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