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Life cycle assessment of sponge nickel produced by gas atomisation for use in industrial hydrogenation catalysis applications

Nicholas Lavery Orcid Logo, David J Jarvis, Stephen G. R Brown, Nicholas J Adkins, Benjamin P Wilson, Steve Brown

The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, Volume: 18, Issue: 2, Pages: 362 - 376

Swansea University Authors: Nicholas Lavery Orcid Logo, Steve Brown

Abstract

This paper presented results from a complete lifecycle assesment of various sponge nickel catalysts, produced in two different ways, namely either by gas atomisation or by the industrial standard techniques of cast and crush. The application considered was for the industrial hydrogentation of butyra...

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Published in: The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment
ISSN: 0948-3349 1614-7502
Published: 2013
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa14618
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spelling 2016-04-25T11:45:49.3681947 v2 14618 2013-09-03 Life cycle assessment of sponge nickel produced by gas atomisation for use in industrial hydrogenation catalysis applications 9f102ff59824fd4f7ce3d40144304395 0000-0003-0953-5936 Nicholas Lavery Nicholas Lavery true false 07a865adc76376646bc6c03a69ce35a9 Steve Brown Steve Brown true false 2013-09-03 MECH This paper presented results from a complete lifecycle assesment of various sponge nickel catalysts, produced in two different ways, namely either by gas atomisation or by the industrial standard techniques of cast and crush. The application considered was for the industrial hydrogentation of butyraldehyde to butanol. The paper describes the LCA methodology adopted which conformed to the ISO14040 standards, looking at various production scenarios and the impact on the emissions.The results indicated that the energy usage and emissions during the operation phase of the catalyst outweighed the primary production, manufacturing and recycling. It was shown that the increase in activity of gas atomised catalysts by doping with various metals, such as iron, molybdenum and tin, led to a significant reduction in emissions over the lifetime of the catalysts, which greatly outweighed the small increase in emissions at the primary extraction and manufacturing stages. Journal Article The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 18 2 362 376 0948-3349 1614-7502 Butyraldehyde to butanol reaction, Cast and crush, Celanese/Rhone Poulenc process, Gas atomisation, Life cycle assessment , Sponge (Raney) nickel 28 2 2013 2013-02-28 10.1007/s11367-012-0478-8 http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11367-012-0478-8 This paper has only recently been published in the International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment (5-year impact factor 2.967, 0 citations, Journal ranked 14th in Environmental Engineering) in 2011, this work represents the summary of the life cycle assessment of nickel aluminide intermetallic powders as used in industrial catalysts alloys, work done for the IMPRESS FP6 project. The data gathering required extensive collaboration with project partners such as Johnson-Matthey and ALD Vacuum Technologies (Germany). Company contact: Sean.Axon@johnsonmatthey.com. COLLEGE NANME Mechanical Engineering COLLEGE CODE MECH Swansea University 2016-04-25T11:45:49.3681947 2013-09-03T06:10:26.0000000 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised Nicholas Lavery 0000-0003-0953-5936 1 David J Jarvis 2 Stephen G. R Brown 3 Nicholas J Adkins 4 Benjamin P Wilson 5 Steve Brown 6 0014618-30032016093412.pdf 2012-NPLavery-IJLCA-2012-Rev3-all-30-04-12.pdf 2016-03-30T09:34:12.7200000 Output 876537 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2016-03-30T00:00:00.0000000 true
title Life cycle assessment of sponge nickel produced by gas atomisation for use in industrial hydrogenation catalysis applications
spellingShingle Life cycle assessment of sponge nickel produced by gas atomisation for use in industrial hydrogenation catalysis applications
Nicholas Lavery
Steve Brown
title_short Life cycle assessment of sponge nickel produced by gas atomisation for use in industrial hydrogenation catalysis applications
title_full Life cycle assessment of sponge nickel produced by gas atomisation for use in industrial hydrogenation catalysis applications
title_fullStr Life cycle assessment of sponge nickel produced by gas atomisation for use in industrial hydrogenation catalysis applications
title_full_unstemmed Life cycle assessment of sponge nickel produced by gas atomisation for use in industrial hydrogenation catalysis applications
title_sort Life cycle assessment of sponge nickel produced by gas atomisation for use in industrial hydrogenation catalysis applications
author_id_str_mv 9f102ff59824fd4f7ce3d40144304395
07a865adc76376646bc6c03a69ce35a9
author_id_fullname_str_mv 9f102ff59824fd4f7ce3d40144304395_***_Nicholas Lavery
07a865adc76376646bc6c03a69ce35a9_***_Steve Brown
author Nicholas Lavery
Steve Brown
author2 Nicholas Lavery
David J Jarvis
Stephen G. R Brown
Nicholas J Adkins
Benjamin P Wilson
Steve Brown
format Journal article
container_title The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment
container_volume 18
container_issue 2
container_start_page 362
publishDate 2013
institution Swansea University
issn 0948-3349
1614-7502
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11367-012-0478-8
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11367-012-0478-8
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description This paper presented results from a complete lifecycle assesment of various sponge nickel catalysts, produced in two different ways, namely either by gas atomisation or by the industrial standard techniques of cast and crush. The application considered was for the industrial hydrogentation of butyraldehyde to butanol. The paper describes the LCA methodology adopted which conformed to the ISO14040 standards, looking at various production scenarios and the impact on the emissions.The results indicated that the energy usage and emissions during the operation phase of the catalyst outweighed the primary production, manufacturing and recycling. It was shown that the increase in activity of gas atomised catalysts by doping with various metals, such as iron, molybdenum and tin, led to a significant reduction in emissions over the lifetime of the catalysts, which greatly outweighed the small increase in emissions at the primary extraction and manufacturing stages.
published_date 2013-02-28T03:16:43Z
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