Journal article 1234 views
Improved witnessing and local improvement principles for second-order bounded arithmetic
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Samuel R Buss
ACM Transactions on Computational Logic, Volume: 15, Issue: 1, Pages: 2:1 - 2:35
Swansea University Author:
Arnold Beckmann
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DOI (Published version): 10.1145/2559950
Abstract
This paper concerns the second order systems U^1_2 and V^1_2 of bounded arithmetic, which have proof theoretic strengths corresponding to polynomial space and exponential time computation. We formulate improved witnessing theorems for these two theories by using S^1_2 as a base theory for proving th...
| Published in: | ACM Transactions on Computational Logic |
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| Published: |
2014
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| URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa14370 |
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| Abstract: |
This paper concerns the second order systems U^1_2 and V^1_2 of bounded arithmetic, which have proof theoretic strengths corresponding to polynomial space and exponential time computation. We formulate improved witnessing theorems for these two theories by using S^1_2 as a base theory for proving the correctness of the polynomial space or exponential time witnessing functions. We develop the theory of nondeterministic polynomial space computation in U^1_2 . Kołodziejczyk, Nguyen, and Thapen have introduced local improvement properties to characterize the provably total NP functions of these second order theories. We show that the strengths of their local improvement principles over U^1_2 and V^1_2 depend primarily on the topology of the underlying graph, not the number of rounds in the local improvement games. The theory U^1_2 proves the local improvement principle for linear graphs even without restricting to logarithmically many rounds. The local improvement principle for grid graphs with only logarithmically rounds is complete for the provably total NP search problems of V^1_2 . Related results are obtained for local improvement principles with one improvement round, and for local improvement over rectangular grids. |
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| Issue: |
1 |
| Start Page: |
2:1 |
| End Page: |
2:35 |