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The effect of physical activity and motivation on function in ankylosing spondylitis: A cohort study

Sinead Brophy, Roxanne Cooksey, Helen Davies, Michael S Dennis, Shang-ming Zhou Orcid Logo, Stefan Siebert

Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism, Volume: 42, Issue: 6, Pages: 619 - 626

Swansea University Author: Shang-ming Zhou Orcid Logo

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Abstract

Objectives: Exercise is reported to improve function for people with Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) but it is not clear if this effect is causal or if patients with milder disease find it easier to exercise. This study examines the effect of exercise and motivation to exercise on function, while contro...

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Published in: Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism
ISSN: 0049-0172
Published: 2013
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa13933
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first_indexed 2013-07-23T12:11:22Z
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spelling 2013-09-20T15:42:30.8397153 v2 13933 2013-01-21 The effect of physical activity and motivation on function in ankylosing spondylitis: A cohort study 118578a62021ba8ef61398da0a8750da 0000-0002-0719-9353 Shang-ming Zhou Shang-ming Zhou true false 2013-01-21 BMS Objectives: Exercise is reported to improve function for people with Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) but it is not clear if this effect is causal or if patients with milder disease find it easier to exercise. This study examines the effect of exercise and motivation to exercise on function, while controlling for disease severity.Methods: Participants who were members of an existing AS cohort were asked about physical activity, motivation to exercise, function and disease severity. Path analysis on STATA was used to examine the correlation between factors associated with function at time of exercise and with function after 3 months of follow-up. Results: The response rate to the questionnaire was 88% (326/371). Improvement in function was greatest for people with higher physical activity levels and those who were more motivated to exercise - this was especially the case for patients with the most severe disease activity. The effect of motivation to exercise not only had a direct effect on function, but also an indirect effect of improving activity levels thereby improving both current and future function. People with high intrinsic motivation (driven by pleasure) had the greatest benefit to activity and function.Conclusions: Exercise does improve function, especially for those with severe disease. In addition, motivation alone improves function as much as exercising itself. Therefore, interventions targeting motivation to exercise would have as much effect on improving function as interventions offering exercise opportunities. In addition, any intervention that both improves motivation and increases opportunities to exercise would have a two-fold influence on function. Journal Article Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism 42 6 619 626 0049-0172 physical activity, ankylosing spondylitis, Path analysis, disease severity, cohort study 31 1 2013 2013-01-31 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2012.09.007 COLLEGE NANME Biomedical Sciences COLLEGE CODE BMS Swansea University 2013-09-20T15:42:30.8397153 2013-01-21T10:48:38.9202865 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences Swansea University Medical School - Medicine Sinead Brophy 1 Roxanne Cooksey 2 Helen Davies 3 Michael S Dennis 4 Shang-ming Zhou 0000-0002-0719-9353 5 Stefan Siebert 6
title The effect of physical activity and motivation on function in ankylosing spondylitis: A cohort study
spellingShingle The effect of physical activity and motivation on function in ankylosing spondylitis: A cohort study
Shang-ming Zhou
title_short The effect of physical activity and motivation on function in ankylosing spondylitis: A cohort study
title_full The effect of physical activity and motivation on function in ankylosing spondylitis: A cohort study
title_fullStr The effect of physical activity and motivation on function in ankylosing spondylitis: A cohort study
title_full_unstemmed The effect of physical activity and motivation on function in ankylosing spondylitis: A cohort study
title_sort The effect of physical activity and motivation on function in ankylosing spondylitis: A cohort study
author_id_str_mv 118578a62021ba8ef61398da0a8750da
author_id_fullname_str_mv 118578a62021ba8ef61398da0a8750da_***_Shang-ming Zhou
author Shang-ming Zhou
author2 Sinead Brophy
Roxanne Cooksey
Helen Davies
Michael S Dennis
Shang-ming Zhou
Stefan Siebert
format Journal article
container_title Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism
container_volume 42
container_issue 6
container_start_page 619
publishDate 2013
institution Swansea University
issn 0049-0172
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2012.09.007
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str Swansea University Medical School - Medicine{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Swansea University Medical School - Medicine
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description Objectives: Exercise is reported to improve function for people with Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) but it is not clear if this effect is causal or if patients with milder disease find it easier to exercise. This study examines the effect of exercise and motivation to exercise on function, while controlling for disease severity.Methods: Participants who were members of an existing AS cohort were asked about physical activity, motivation to exercise, function and disease severity. Path analysis on STATA was used to examine the correlation between factors associated with function at time of exercise and with function after 3 months of follow-up. Results: The response rate to the questionnaire was 88% (326/371). Improvement in function was greatest for people with higher physical activity levels and those who were more motivated to exercise - this was especially the case for patients with the most severe disease activity. The effect of motivation to exercise not only had a direct effect on function, but also an indirect effect of improving activity levels thereby improving both current and future function. People with high intrinsic motivation (driven by pleasure) had the greatest benefit to activity and function.Conclusions: Exercise does improve function, especially for those with severe disease. In addition, motivation alone improves function as much as exercising itself. Therefore, interventions targeting motivation to exercise would have as much effect on improving function as interventions offering exercise opportunities. In addition, any intervention that both improves motivation and increases opportunities to exercise would have a two-fold influence on function.
published_date 2013-01-31T03:15:56Z
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