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Medical, statistical, ethical and human rights considerations in the assessment of age in children and young people subject to immigration control

A Aynsley-Green, T. J Cole, H Crawley, N Lessof, L. R Boag, R. M. M Wallace, Heaven Crawley

British Medical Bulletin, Volume: 102, Issue: 1, Pages: 17 - 42

Swansea University Author: Heaven Crawley

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DOI (Published version): 10.1093/bmb/lds014

Abstract

Unprecedented changes in both the scale and the complexity of international migration have led to international concern and controversy over the assessment of age in children and young people subject to immigration control or seeking asylum who say they are children yet have no documents to prove th...

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Published in: British Medical Bulletin
ISSN: 0007-1420 1471-8391
Published: Oxford Oxford University Press 2012
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa13736
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first_indexed 2013-07-23T12:10:48Z
last_indexed 2018-02-09T04:44:37Z
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spelling 2013-10-28T12:01:56.4693732 v2 13736 2012-12-17 Medical, statistical, ethical and human rights considerations in the assessment of age in children and young people subject to immigration control 0207e5ae4001f853c8c27980bdbda47c Heaven Crawley Heaven Crawley true false 2012-12-17 SGE Unprecedented changes in both the scale and the complexity of international migration have led to international concern and controversy over the assessment of age in children and young people subject to immigration control or seeking asylum who say they are children yet have no documents to prove their stated age. This article reviews existing medical and statistical evidence on the reliability of medical and non-medical techniques for the assessment of chronological age. There is evidence that medical techniques including X-rays continue to be relied upon in the absence of an alternative approach resulting in legal challenges and uncertainty for children and young people. It is argued that that radiography (X-rays) of bones and teeth, which is increasingly relied upon by immigration authorities, is imprecise, unethical and potentially unlawful, and should not be used for age assessment. Further work is needed to establish a process for age assessment based on a ‘holistic’ multi-disciplinary approach which focuses not on chronological age exclusively but rather on the needs of children and young people subject to immigration control. Journal Article British Medical Bulletin 102 1 17 42 Oxford University Press Oxford 0007-1420 1471-8391 children, asylum, immigration, age assessment, UK 31 12 2012 2012-12-31 10.1093/bmb/lds014 COLLEGE NANME Geography COLLEGE CODE SGE Swansea University 2013-10-28T12:01:56.4693732 2012-12-17T14:07:27.6509639 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Geography A Aynsley-Green 1 T. J Cole 2 H Crawley 3 N Lessof 4 L. R Boag 5 R. M. M Wallace 6 Heaven Crawley 7
title Medical, statistical, ethical and human rights considerations in the assessment of age in children and young people subject to immigration control
spellingShingle Medical, statistical, ethical and human rights considerations in the assessment of age in children and young people subject to immigration control
Heaven Crawley
title_short Medical, statistical, ethical and human rights considerations in the assessment of age in children and young people subject to immigration control
title_full Medical, statistical, ethical and human rights considerations in the assessment of age in children and young people subject to immigration control
title_fullStr Medical, statistical, ethical and human rights considerations in the assessment of age in children and young people subject to immigration control
title_full_unstemmed Medical, statistical, ethical and human rights considerations in the assessment of age in children and young people subject to immigration control
title_sort Medical, statistical, ethical and human rights considerations in the assessment of age in children and young people subject to immigration control
author_id_str_mv 0207e5ae4001f853c8c27980bdbda47c
author_id_fullname_str_mv 0207e5ae4001f853c8c27980bdbda47c_***_Heaven Crawley
author Heaven Crawley
author2 A Aynsley-Green
T. J Cole
H Crawley
N Lessof
L. R Boag
R. M. M Wallace
Heaven Crawley
format Journal article
container_title British Medical Bulletin
container_volume 102
container_issue 1
container_start_page 17
publishDate 2012
institution Swansea University
issn 0007-1420
1471-8391
doi_str_mv 10.1093/bmb/lds014
publisher Oxford University Press
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Geography{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Geography
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description Unprecedented changes in both the scale and the complexity of international migration have led to international concern and controversy over the assessment of age in children and young people subject to immigration control or seeking asylum who say they are children yet have no documents to prove their stated age. This article reviews existing medical and statistical evidence on the reliability of medical and non-medical techniques for the assessment of chronological age. There is evidence that medical techniques including X-rays continue to be relied upon in the absence of an alternative approach resulting in legal challenges and uncertainty for children and young people. It is argued that that radiography (X-rays) of bones and teeth, which is increasingly relied upon by immigration authorities, is imprecise, unethical and potentially unlawful, and should not be used for age assessment. Further work is needed to establish a process for age assessment based on a ‘holistic’ multi-disciplinary approach which focuses not on chronological age exclusively but rather on the needs of children and young people subject to immigration control.
published_date 2012-12-31T03:15:42Z
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score 11.037122

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