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Polychaete tubes create ephemeral community patterns: Lanice conchilega (Pallas, 1766) associations studied over six years

Ruth Zühlke, Ruth Callaway

Journal of Sea Research, Volume: 46, Issue: 3-4, Pages: 261 - 272

Swansea University Author: Ruth Callaway

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Abstract

On intertidal sandflats spatial patterns of benthic communities are influenced by biogenic habitat structures such as mussel beds or seagrass meadows. These structures represent ecological islands hosting a different and often more diverse and abundant community than surrounding sandflats. However,...

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Published in: Journal of Sea Research
ISSN: 1385-1101
Published: 2001
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa13090
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spelling 2019-06-12T16:47:42.8630840 v2 13090 2012-10-16 Polychaete tubes create ephemeral community patterns: Lanice conchilega (Pallas, 1766) associations studied over six years 61d7fe28cbb286de1c9c43f45014c490 Ruth Callaway Ruth Callaway true false 2012-10-16 FGSEN On intertidal sandflats spatial patterns of benthic communities are influenced by biogenic habitat structures such as mussel beds or seagrass meadows. These structures represent ecological islands hosting a different and often more diverse and abundant community than surrounding sandflats. However, few studies have been carried out on tube aggregations of the polychaeteLanice conchilega, although its tube tops are conspicuous habitat features on European intertidal coasts with densities reaching several thousand per m2.The aim of this study was to determine differences between benthic communities associated with tube aggregations and tube-free areas, and to investigate the longevity of communitypatterns around L. conchilegatubes. From 1995 to 2000, the L. conchilega population of an intertidal sandflat off the Eastern Friesian coast was sampled annually. Multivariate analysis showed significant differences between the L. conchilega and reference communities. Species diversity and abundance were higher among tube aggregations. This pattern developed rapidly after L. conchilega colonisation but was also readily destroyed, mainly due to dynamic changes of the L. conchilega population.Five species of benthic macrofauna were exclusively found among L. conchilegatubes, and four species were more abundant in tube aggregations than in reference areas. Only one species, the polychaeteAphelochaeta marioni, was found in lower numbers in dense L. conchilega aggregations.Hence, it is concluded that L. conchilega is a habitat engineer, which alters the composition of the benthic community and contributes to its patchy distribution pattern. However, this pattern is dynamic and ephemeral. Effects of tube aggregations depend on the population dynamic of L. conchilega itself and the species composition in the surrounding sands. Journal Article Journal of Sea Research 46 3-4 261 272 1385-1101 Macrobenthos, Community pattern, Habitat structure, Tube worms, Lanice conchilega, Intertidal sandflats 31 12 2001 2001-12-31 10.1016/S1385-1101(01)00091-0 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1385110101000910 COLLEGE NANME Science and Engineering - Faculty COLLEGE CODE FGSEN Swansea University 2019-06-12T16:47:42.8630840 2012-10-16T19:28:52.9269763 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences Ruth Zühlke 1 Ruth Callaway 2
title Polychaete tubes create ephemeral community patterns: Lanice conchilega (Pallas, 1766) associations studied over six years
spellingShingle Polychaete tubes create ephemeral community patterns: Lanice conchilega (Pallas, 1766) associations studied over six years
Ruth Callaway
title_short Polychaete tubes create ephemeral community patterns: Lanice conchilega (Pallas, 1766) associations studied over six years
title_full Polychaete tubes create ephemeral community patterns: Lanice conchilega (Pallas, 1766) associations studied over six years
title_fullStr Polychaete tubes create ephemeral community patterns: Lanice conchilega (Pallas, 1766) associations studied over six years
title_full_unstemmed Polychaete tubes create ephemeral community patterns: Lanice conchilega (Pallas, 1766) associations studied over six years
title_sort Polychaete tubes create ephemeral community patterns: Lanice conchilega (Pallas, 1766) associations studied over six years
author_id_str_mv 61d7fe28cbb286de1c9c43f45014c490
author_id_fullname_str_mv 61d7fe28cbb286de1c9c43f45014c490_***_Ruth Callaway
author Ruth Callaway
author2 Ruth Zühlke
Ruth Callaway
format Journal article
container_title Journal of Sea Research
container_volume 46
container_issue 3-4
container_start_page 261
publishDate 2001
institution Swansea University
issn 1385-1101
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S1385-1101(01)00091-0
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1385110101000910
document_store_str 0
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description On intertidal sandflats spatial patterns of benthic communities are influenced by biogenic habitat structures such as mussel beds or seagrass meadows. These structures represent ecological islands hosting a different and often more diverse and abundant community than surrounding sandflats. However, few studies have been carried out on tube aggregations of the polychaeteLanice conchilega, although its tube tops are conspicuous habitat features on European intertidal coasts with densities reaching several thousand per m2.The aim of this study was to determine differences between benthic communities associated with tube aggregations and tube-free areas, and to investigate the longevity of communitypatterns around L. conchilegatubes. From 1995 to 2000, the L. conchilega population of an intertidal sandflat off the Eastern Friesian coast was sampled annually. Multivariate analysis showed significant differences between the L. conchilega and reference communities. Species diversity and abundance were higher among tube aggregations. This pattern developed rapidly after L. conchilega colonisation but was also readily destroyed, mainly due to dynamic changes of the L. conchilega population.Five species of benthic macrofauna were exclusively found among L. conchilegatubes, and four species were more abundant in tube aggregations than in reference areas. Only one species, the polychaeteAphelochaeta marioni, was found in lower numbers in dense L. conchilega aggregations.Hence, it is concluded that L. conchilega is a habitat engineer, which alters the composition of the benthic community and contributes to its patchy distribution pattern. However, this pattern is dynamic and ephemeral. Effects of tube aggregations depend on the population dynamic of L. conchilega itself and the species composition in the surrounding sands.
published_date 2001-12-31T03:15:00Z
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