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Analysis of bioactive oxysterols in newborn mouse brain by LC/MS

A Meljon, S Theofilopoulos, C. H. L Shackleton, G. L Watson, N. B Javitt, H.-J Knolker, R Saini, E Arenas, Y Wang, W. J Griffiths, William Griffiths Orcid Logo, Yuqin Wang Orcid Logo, Spyridon Theofilopoulos Orcid Logo

Journal of Lipid Research, Volume: 53, Issue: 11, Pages: 2469 - 2483

Swansea University Authors: William Griffiths Orcid Logo, Yuqin Wang Orcid Logo, Spyridon Theofilopoulos Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1194/jlr.d028233

Abstract

Unesterified cholesterol is a major component of plasma membranes. In the brain of the adult it is mostly found in myelin sheaths where it plays a major architectural role. In the newborn mouse little myelination of neurons has occurred and much of this sterol comprises a metabolically active pool....

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Published in: Journal of Lipid Research
ISSN: 0022-2275 1539-7262
Published: American Society for Biochemistry & Molecular Biology (ASBMB) 2012
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa12880
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spelling 2013-08-01T07:57:15.7164175 v2 12880 2012-09-26 Analysis of bioactive oxysterols in newborn mouse brain by LC/MS 3316b1d1b524be1831790933eed1c26e 0000-0002-4129-6616 William Griffiths William Griffiths true false c92729b58622f9fdf6a0e7d8f4ce5081 0000-0002-3063-3066 Yuqin Wang Yuqin Wang true false bcd1bdbdf59d0724d2f9e9a48e671107 0000-0003-1986-0943 Spyridon Theofilopoulos Spyridon Theofilopoulos true false 2012-09-26 BMS Unesterified cholesterol is a major component of plasma membranes. In the brain of the adult it is mostly found in myelin sheaths where it plays a major architectural role. In the newborn mouse little myelination of neurons has occurred and much of this sterol comprises a metabolically active pool. In the current study we have accessed this metabolically active pool and using liquid chromatography – mass spectrometry have identified cholesterol precursors and metabolites. While desmosterol and 24S-hydroxycholesterol represent the major precursor and metabolite respectively, other steroids including the oxysterols 22-oxocholesterol, 22R-hydroxycholesterol and 20R,22R-dihydroxycholesterol and the C21-neurosteroid progesterone were identified. 24S,25-Epoxycholesterol formed in parallel to cholesterol was also found to be a major sterol in newborn brain. Like 24S- and 22R-hydroxycholesterols, and also desmosterol, 24S,25-epoxycholesterol is a ligand to the liver X receptors which are expressed in brain. The desmosterol metabolites (24Z),26-, (24E),26- and 7α-hydroxydesmosterol were identified in brain for the first time. Journal Article Journal of Lipid Research 53 11 2469 2483 American Society for Biochemistry & Molecular Biology (ASBMB) 0022-2275 1539-7262 Sterol, Liver X Receptor, Desmosterol, Cholesterol, 24S-Hydroxycholesterol, 24S,25-Epoxycholesterol, derivatisation. 30 11 2012 2012-11-30 10.1194/jlr.d028233 http://dx.doi.org/10.1194/jlr.d028233 COLLEGE NANME Biomedical Sciences COLLEGE CODE BMS Swansea University 2013-08-01T07:57:15.7164175 2012-09-26T16:18:07.0789027 A Meljon 1 S Theofilopoulos 2 C. H. L Shackleton 3 G. L Watson 4 N. B Javitt 5 H.-J Knolker 6 R Saini 7 E Arenas 8 Y Wang 9 W. J Griffiths 10 William Griffiths 0000-0002-4129-6616 11 Yuqin Wang 0000-0002-3063-3066 12 Spyridon Theofilopoulos 0000-0003-1986-0943 13
title Analysis of bioactive oxysterols in newborn mouse brain by LC/MS
spellingShingle Analysis of bioactive oxysterols in newborn mouse brain by LC/MS
William Griffiths
Yuqin Wang
Spyridon Theofilopoulos
title_short Analysis of bioactive oxysterols in newborn mouse brain by LC/MS
title_full Analysis of bioactive oxysterols in newborn mouse brain by LC/MS
title_fullStr Analysis of bioactive oxysterols in newborn mouse brain by LC/MS
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of bioactive oxysterols in newborn mouse brain by LC/MS
title_sort Analysis of bioactive oxysterols in newborn mouse brain by LC/MS
author_id_str_mv 3316b1d1b524be1831790933eed1c26e
c92729b58622f9fdf6a0e7d8f4ce5081
bcd1bdbdf59d0724d2f9e9a48e671107
author_id_fullname_str_mv 3316b1d1b524be1831790933eed1c26e_***_William Griffiths
c92729b58622f9fdf6a0e7d8f4ce5081_***_Yuqin Wang
bcd1bdbdf59d0724d2f9e9a48e671107_***_Spyridon Theofilopoulos
author William Griffiths
Yuqin Wang
Spyridon Theofilopoulos
author2 A Meljon
S Theofilopoulos
C. H. L Shackleton
G. L Watson
N. B Javitt
H.-J Knolker
R Saini
E Arenas
Y Wang
W. J Griffiths
William Griffiths
Yuqin Wang
Spyridon Theofilopoulos
format Journal article
container_title Journal of Lipid Research
container_volume 53
container_issue 11
container_start_page 2469
publishDate 2012
institution Swansea University
issn 0022-2275
1539-7262
doi_str_mv 10.1194/jlr.d028233
publisher American Society for Biochemistry & Molecular Biology (ASBMB)
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1194/jlr.d028233
document_store_str 0
active_str 0
description Unesterified cholesterol is a major component of plasma membranes. In the brain of the adult it is mostly found in myelin sheaths where it plays a major architectural role. In the newborn mouse little myelination of neurons has occurred and much of this sterol comprises a metabolically active pool. In the current study we have accessed this metabolically active pool and using liquid chromatography – mass spectrometry have identified cholesterol precursors and metabolites. While desmosterol and 24S-hydroxycholesterol represent the major precursor and metabolite respectively, other steroids including the oxysterols 22-oxocholesterol, 22R-hydroxycholesterol and 20R,22R-dihydroxycholesterol and the C21-neurosteroid progesterone were identified. 24S,25-Epoxycholesterol formed in parallel to cholesterol was also found to be a major sterol in newborn brain. Like 24S- and 22R-hydroxycholesterols, and also desmosterol, 24S,25-epoxycholesterol is a ligand to the liver X receptors which are expressed in brain. The desmosterol metabolites (24Z),26-, (24E),26- and 7α-hydroxydesmosterol were identified in brain for the first time.
published_date 2012-11-30T03:14:46Z
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score 11.013148

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