Journal article 837 views
Investigating conservation of the albaflavenone biosynthetic pathway and CYP170 bifunctionality in streptomycetes.
FEBS J., Volume: 279, Issue: 9, Pages: 1640 - 1649
Swansea University Authors: Jonathan Mullins , Steven Kelly
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DOI (Published version): 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2011.08447.x.
Abstract
Albaflavenone, a tricyclic sesquiterpene antibiotic, is biosynthesized in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) by enzymes encoded in a two-gene operon. Initially, sesquiterpene cyclase catalyzes the cyclization of farnesyl diphosphate to the terpenoid epi-isozizaene, which is oxidized to the final albaflav...
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2021-10-29T09:39:26.4152715 v2 10672 2012-04-19 Investigating conservation of the albaflavenone biosynthetic pathway and CYP170 bifunctionality in streptomycetes. 4cf2dddedbe1dacb506ec925fdbd5b40 0000-0003-0144-2962 Jonathan Mullins Jonathan Mullins true false b17cebaf09b4d737b9378a3581e3de93 0000-0001-7991-5040 Steven Kelly Steven Kelly true false 2012-04-19 BMS Albaflavenone, a tricyclic sesquiterpene antibiotic, is biosynthesized in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) by enzymes encoded in a two-gene operon. Initially, sesquiterpene cyclase catalyzes the cyclization of farnesyl diphosphate to the terpenoid epi-isozizaene, which is oxidized to the final albaflavenone by cytochrome P450 (CYP)170A1. Additionally, this CYP is a bifunctional enzyme, being able to also generate farnesene isomers from farnesyl diphosphate, owing to a terpene synthase active site moonlighting on the CYP molecule. To explore the functionality of this operon in other streptomycetes, we have examined culture extracts by GC/MS and established the presence of albaflavenone in five Streptomyces species. Bioinformatics examination of the predicted CYP170 primary amino acid sequences revealed substitutions in the CYP terpene synthase active site. To examine whether the terpene synthase site was catalytically active in another CYP170, we characterized the least related CYP170 orthologue from Streptomyces albus (CYP170B1). Following expression and purification, CYP170B1 showed a normal reduced CO difference spectrum at 450 nm, in contrast to the unusual 440-nm peak observed for S. coelicolor A3(2) CYP170A1. CYP170B1 can catalyze the conversion of epi-isozizaene to albaflavenone, but was unable to catalyze the conversion of farnesyl diphosphate to farnesene. Molecular modeling with our crystal structure of CYP170A1 suggests that the absence of key amino acids for binding the essential terpene synthase cofactor Mg(2+) may be the explanation for the loss of CYP170B1 bifunctionality. Journal Article FEBS J. 279 9 1640 1649 FEBS 31 1 2012 2012-01-31 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2011.08447.x. COLLEGE NANME Biomedical Sciences COLLEGE CODE BMS Swansea University 2021-10-29T09:39:26.4152715 2012-04-19T11:17:05.7740338 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences Swansea University Medical School - Medicine SC Moody 1 B Zhao 2 L Lei 3 Jonathan Mullins 0000-0003-0144-2962 4 MR Waterman 5 Steven Kelly 0000-0001-7991-5040 6 DC Lamb 7 |
title |
Investigating conservation of the albaflavenone biosynthetic pathway and CYP170 bifunctionality in streptomycetes. |
spellingShingle |
Investigating conservation of the albaflavenone biosynthetic pathway and CYP170 bifunctionality in streptomycetes. Jonathan Mullins Steven Kelly |
title_short |
Investigating conservation of the albaflavenone biosynthetic pathway and CYP170 bifunctionality in streptomycetes. |
title_full |
Investigating conservation of the albaflavenone biosynthetic pathway and CYP170 bifunctionality in streptomycetes. |
title_fullStr |
Investigating conservation of the albaflavenone biosynthetic pathway and CYP170 bifunctionality in streptomycetes. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Investigating conservation of the albaflavenone biosynthetic pathway and CYP170 bifunctionality in streptomycetes. |
title_sort |
Investigating conservation of the albaflavenone biosynthetic pathway and CYP170 bifunctionality in streptomycetes. |
author_id_str_mv |
4cf2dddedbe1dacb506ec925fdbd5b40 b17cebaf09b4d737b9378a3581e3de93 |
author_id_fullname_str_mv |
4cf2dddedbe1dacb506ec925fdbd5b40_***_Jonathan Mullins b17cebaf09b4d737b9378a3581e3de93_***_Steven Kelly |
author |
Jonathan Mullins Steven Kelly |
author2 |
SC Moody B Zhao L Lei Jonathan Mullins MR Waterman Steven Kelly DC Lamb |
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FEBS J. |
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279 |
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9 |
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2012 |
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Swansea University |
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10.1111/j.1742-4658.2011.08447.x. |
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FEBS |
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Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
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Swansea University Medical School - Medicine{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Swansea University Medical School - Medicine |
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description |
Albaflavenone, a tricyclic sesquiterpene antibiotic, is biosynthesized in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) by enzymes encoded in a two-gene operon. Initially, sesquiterpene cyclase catalyzes the cyclization of farnesyl diphosphate to the terpenoid epi-isozizaene, which is oxidized to the final albaflavenone by cytochrome P450 (CYP)170A1. Additionally, this CYP is a bifunctional enzyme, being able to also generate farnesene isomers from farnesyl diphosphate, owing to a terpene synthase active site moonlighting on the CYP molecule. To explore the functionality of this operon in other streptomycetes, we have examined culture extracts by GC/MS and established the presence of albaflavenone in five Streptomyces species. Bioinformatics examination of the predicted CYP170 primary amino acid sequences revealed substitutions in the CYP terpene synthase active site. To examine whether the terpene synthase site was catalytically active in another CYP170, we characterized the least related CYP170 orthologue from Streptomyces albus (CYP170B1). Following expression and purification, CYP170B1 showed a normal reduced CO difference spectrum at 450 nm, in contrast to the unusual 440-nm peak observed for S. coelicolor A3(2) CYP170A1. CYP170B1 can catalyze the conversion of epi-isozizaene to albaflavenone, but was unable to catalyze the conversion of farnesyl diphosphate to farnesene. Molecular modeling with our crystal structure of CYP170A1 suggests that the absence of key amino acids for binding the essential terpene synthase cofactor Mg(2+) may be the explanation for the loss of CYP170B1 bifunctionality. |
published_date |
2012-01-31T03:12:08Z |
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11.037056 |